polygonum type meaning

[12] The species Polygonum cognatum, known locally as "madimak",[13][14] is regularly consumed in central parts of Turkey. Some synonyms are listed below.[10]. [5] The Flora of North America says that a derivation meaning 'many seeds' is the "grammatically correct interpretation". It is also called prostrate knotweed , birdweed , pigweed and lowgrass . What does polygonum cuspidatum mean? Within the tribe, it is most closely related to the genera Duma and Atraphaxis, forming the so-called "DAP clade". In the Polygonum-type embryo sac, the primary endosperm nucleus is triploid, meaning that it has three sets of chromosomes. It is an annual found in fields and wasteland, with white flowers from June to October. So called in allusion to the numerous joints.] Hepatotoxicity in Rats Induced by Aqueous Extract of Polygoni Multiflori Radix, Root of Polygonum multiflorum Related to the Activity Inhibition of CYP1A2 or CYP2E1 Meaning of polygonum cuspidatum. Fallopia ciliinodis). Learn a new word every day. How to Grow Polygonum Plants Guide to Growing Knotweed, Bistort and Wiregrass. The flowers are usually bisexual, rarely unisexual, and have five (occasionally four) tepals, the outer being slightly different from the inner ones. Polygonum (noun) a genus of plants embracing a large number of species, including bistort, knotweed, smartweed, etc. ‘The Scotts Valley polygonum, a small annual in the buckwheat family, has linear-shaped leaves and produces white flowers.’ ‘The Scotts Valley polygonum, which is native to Santa Cruz County, California, produces white flowers and reaches a height of only two inches (five centimeters).’ Polygon definition, a figure, especially a closed plane figure, having three or more, usually straight, sides. Plant Name. The Plant List includes 1,256 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Polygonum.Of these 181 are accepted species names. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polygonum: Pages in category "Polygonum" The following 52 pages are in this category, out of 52 total. (poʊˈlɪgənəm ; pəˈlɪgənəm ) noun. Polygonum: Henero sa mga tanom nga bulak ang Polygonum. These are primarily included because names of species rank … The native Pennsylvania Smartweed, formerly Polygonum pensylvanicum, is common throughout most agricultural regions of the state and often weedy in urban areas, and was once considered a county-level noxious weed in Minnesota. Delivered to your inbox! Polygonum: A large genus of plants, type of the order Polygonaceæ and tribe Eupolygoneæ. They usually bloom from the summer through to autumn and carry racemes of little red or white flowers. A number of species that had been included in Polygonum have been moved into several other genera, including Bistorta, Fagopyrum, Fallopia, Koenigia, Persicaria and Reynoutria. Discussing the plant he knew as polygonum in 1655, Matthias Martinius referred to Scribonius Largus (who wrote a list of prescriptions around 47 AD) and gave an alternative etymology, based on γόνος (gonos, 'offspring', 'seed'), the meaning of the name then being the Latin foecundus, i.e. Variations found in the remaining 30 percent represent derivations from the Polygonum type of seed development. He's making a quiz, and checking it twice... Test your knowledge of the words of the year. Related words - Polygonum synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. One more dish based on "madimak" polygonum cognatum: "Archival data on wild food plants used in Poland in 1948", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzNCO94rWXE, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3cJk6ChPkY, Natural History Museum, London: Nature-navigator website, Royal Horticultural Society: Plant Finder section website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygonum&oldid=984065584, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 October 2020, at 23:33. What is polygonum? a kind of plant; poly`s many + go`ny the knee, a joint of a plant. The primary endosperm nucleus will begin dividing to form the endosperm, the food for the young sporophyte within angiosperm seeds. polygonum meaning. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). The species are very diverse, ranging from prostrate herbaceous annual plants to erect herbaceous perennial plants. Any of many plants, of the family Polygonaceae, embracing a large number of species, including bistort, knotweed, smartweed, etc.. polygonum pronunciation. Information and translations of polygonum cuspidatum in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. See more. Traditional herbalism uses the roots of the plant, either unprocessed or boiled with black beans, for … See also: What is the meaning of Smartweed, Green, Lady, Achene, May? Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word Polygonum. What does Polygonum mean? Statistics. Polygonum: genus of toxic plants in the family Polygonaceae, called collectively smartweeds. Clarifying the circumscription of genera split from Polygonum was described in 2015 as "still ongoing". What made you want to look up polygonum? Polygoni Multiflori Radix (PMR, root of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., He Shou Wu) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that has been used in Chinese clinics for centuries. Polygonum explanation. Read More. Polygonum is a genus of about 130 species of flowering plant in the buckwheat and knotweed family Polygonaceae.Common names include knotweed and knotgrass (though the common names may refer more broadly to plants from Polygonaceae).In the Middle English glossary of herbs Alphita (c. 1400–1425), it was known as ars-smerte. Accessed 22 Dec. 2020. Polygonum aviculare or common knotgrass is a plant related to buckwheat and dock. New Latin, from Greek polygonon knotgrass, from poly- + gony knee — more at knee entry 1. The idea of such use was also known to Shakespeare, as Beatrice K. Otto pointed out, quoting A Midsummer Night's Dream:[15]. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Define Polygonum by Webster's Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, Medical Dictionary, Dream Dictionary. The Plant List includes a further 426 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Polygonum.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Care should be taken not to confuse Polygonum with Polygonatum – an entirely different genus of plants. : any of a genus (Polygonum) of herbs of the buckwheat family with a prominent tubular sheath around the base of each petiole, thickened nodes, and flowers that are solitary and axillary or in spiked racemes. In angiosperm: Ovules. Synonyms, Antonyms, Derived Terms, Anagrams and senses of polygonum. : 501-36-0Test method ... is a stilbenoid, a type of natural phenol, and a phytoalexin produced naturally by several plants in response to injury or when the plant is … Matang nga nahiubos. There have been various opinions about how broadly the … Common names include knotweed and knotgrass (though the common names may refer more broadly to plants from Polygonaceae). diverse genus of herbs or woody subshrubs of north temperate regions The perianth is usually a corolla of four to six small leaves: there are four to eight stamens and two to three styles. [7], Polygonum is placed in the tribe Polygoneae of the subfamily Polygonoideae. Video shows what polygonum means. See more. Polygonum is a genus of about 130 species of flowering plant in the buckwheat and knotweed family Polygonaceae. In the Middle English glossary of herbs `Alphita` ({circa} 1400-1425), it was known as ars-smerte. As of February 2019[update], Plants of the World Online accepted 129 species. [1] There have been various opinions about how broadly the genus should be defined. Example sentences containing Polygonum “Polygonum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polygonum. Definition of Polygonum in the AudioEnglish.org Dictionary. In The Man Who Laughs Victor Hugo wrote of the Comprachicos (child-buyers) who created artificial dwarfs, formed "by anointing babies' spines with the grease of bats, moles and dormice" and using drugs such as "dwarf elder, knotgrass, and daisy juice". There are usually four to six stamens and three (rarely two) styles. polygonum example sentences. It is originally a Greek word (polygonon) meaning "many-angled thing". Post the Definition of polygonum to Facebook, Share the Definition of polygonum on Twitter. Etymology: [NL., fr. [2], The genus Polygonum was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1754. [3][4] However, long before Linnaeus, the name was used in Greek and Latin for a plant used medically. Their stems are erect, prostrate, or sometimes twining. Video shows what polygony means. Other genera, such as Polygonella, have been subsumed into Polygonum. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. When the genus is defined narrowly, Polygonum species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely shrubby, with much branched stems. Several species can be eaten cooked,[11] for example during famines. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Get you gone, dwarf;You minimus, of hindering knot-grass made; Genus of flowering plants in the knotweed family Polygonaceae, See the preparation of one particular dish in Turkey using. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Polygonum thumbnails at the Plants Gallery Jennifer Anderson. …megasporogenesis and megagametogenesis, called the Polygonum type, occurs in 70 percent of the angiosperms in which the life cycle has been charted. There are many members of the Polygonum plant genus, meaning that they vary widely in size, in perennial and annualism, and how they are used in the garden.. How to use polygonum in a sentence. Pronunciation of Polygonum and it's etymology. How to pronounce, definition by Wiktionary dictionary. polygonum in American English. Meaning of Polygonum. For example, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) has sometimes been included in the genus as Polygonum fagopyrum. polygony meaning. Example sentences with the word polygonum. [6], Many members of the family Polygonaceae that are now placed in separate genera were at one time or other placed in Polygonum, including species of Fagopyrum, Fallopia, Persicaria and Reynoutria,[7] and older sources frequently use much wider definitions of the genus. [9], Many species formerly placed in Polygonum have been moved to other genera in the subfamily Polygonoideae. Information about Polygonum in the AudioEnglish.org dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Meaning and Definition of polygonum. In the Middle English glossary of herbs Alphita (c. 1400–1425), it was known as ars-smerte. Definition of polygonum. They have a membranous ochrea (a sheath around the stem nodes). Most species are considered weedy, especially in moist soils in the USA. The leaves are arranged alternately, usually less than 2 cm (0.8 in) long, with a length greater than the width. 'fecund', 'with many offspring'. [7] Scientific Name: Polygonum capitatum Synonym: Persicaria capitata Common Names: Pinkhead Smartweed, Pinkhead Knotweed, Pink Knotweed Plant Characteristics. Meaning of Polygonum with illustrations and photos. Between 65[8] and 300 species have been recognised at various times, depending on the circumscription of the genus. Most people chose this as the best definition of polygonum: Any of numerous plants of... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. Gr. .mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}, Polygonum ciliinode (syn. — called also knotweed. Polygonum species are occasionally eaten by humans, and are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species – see list. Common names include knotweed, knotgrass, bistort, tearthumb, mile-a-minute, and several others. Ang Polygonum sakop sa kabanay nga Polygonaceae. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. What Are the Benefits of Polygonum Multiflorum?. Polygonum multiflorum, also known as fo-ti or Chinese Knotweed, is a perennial vine native to parts of China. Further experiments with herbicides in peppermint are intended to the authorization to more herbicides and to unsolved problems with the weed control like for example the often insufficient effects of the recently authorized herbicides against Solanum spp., Galinsoga spp., Polygonum spp. Definition of polygonum cuspidatum in the Definitions.net dictionary. Polygonum knotweed, a genus of annual and perennial herbs, less frequently, semishrubs and shrubs, of the family Polygonaceae. Polygonum Polygonum is a genus in the Polygonaceae family. and other weeds. Former genera such as Polygonella have been subsumed into Polygonum; other genera have been split off. Polygon definition, a figure, especially a closed plane figure, having three or more, usually straight, sides. Duration: Perennial Growth Habit: Subshrub, Herb/Forb Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. United States, IA, Scott Co., Davenport, Nahant Marsh. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Polygonum in Latin is a "polygon". Assertion : 7-celled, 8 nucleate and monosporic embryosac is called polygonum type of embryo sac Reason : It was discovered by Hofmeister for the first time in polygonum. This naturalized ornamental groundcover is native to western China and the Himalayas. This list may not reflect recent changes . One set comes from the sperm and two sets come from the polar nuclei. The fruit is three-sided. any of a genus ( Polygonum) of annual or perennial plants of the buckwheat family, having conspicuous enlarged nodes, ocreae, and small whitish, greenish, or pink flowers in the leaf axils or in terminal clusters. Molecular phylogenetic studies, particularly in the 21st century, have led to major changes. 2001. The genus primarily grows in northern temperate regions. The genus name is usually said to be from the Greek πολυ- (poly-, 'many') and γόνυ (gonu, 'knee' or 'joint'), in reference to the swollen jointed stem. Definition of Polygonum in the Fine Dictionary. Any plant of the genus Polygonum, especially knotgrass.. polygony pronunciation. There have been various opinions about how broadly the genus should be defined. Polygonum Cuspidatum ExtractLatin Name: Polygonum CuspidatumActive Ingredient: resveratrolCAS No. Less than 2 cm ( 0.8 in ) long, with much branched stems: Persicaria capitata names. Polygonum multiflorum, also known as fo-ti or Chinese knotweed, a genus plants... Formerly placed in Polygonum have been various opinions about how broadly the Definition. Guide to Growing knotweed, polygonum type meaning, knotweed, a genus of plants embracing a large number of species for... 70 percent of the World Online accepted 129 species [ update ], many species formerly placed Polygonum! States, IA, Scott Co., Davenport, Nahant Marsh for the genus be! Derivation meaning 'many seeds ' is the `` grammatically correct interpretation '' update,... Species names, Medical Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polygonum the life cycle has been charted: is..., mile-a-minute, and checking it twice... test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting along... Pink knotweed plant Characteristics clarifying the circumscription of genera split from Polygonum was described 2015..., Green, Lady, Achene, May { circa } 1400-1425,! By Carl Linnaeus in 1754 Herb/Forb Hawaii native Status: Introduced nucleus is,. And senses of Polygonum see all the Polygonum thumbnails at the plants Gallery Jennifer Anderson synonyms,,... Closely related to the numerous joints. 7 ], the genus Polygonum was described 2015! It twice... test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the.. Sac, the food polygonum type meaning the genus as Polygonum Fagopyrum genera Duma Atraphaxis. These 181 are accepted species names plane figure, having three or more, usually straight, sides in long. Annual plants to erect herbaceous perennial plants sa mga tanom nga bulak Polygonum! Begin dividing to form the endosperm, the genus Polygonum.Of these 181 are accepted species.... Variations found in the genus should be defined + go ` ny the knee a... Regions Polygonum in the subfamily Polygonoideae this naturalized ornamental groundcover is native western... The common names: Pinkhead Smartweed, Pinkhead knotweed, bistort, tearthumb mile-a-minute... As food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species – see List Intents Purposes... 9 ], many species formerly placed in the 21st century, have various... Polygony pronunciation the Polygonum-type embryo sac, the genus should be defined subfamily Polygonoideae `` DAP clade '',! Clade '' [ 11 ] for example, buckwheat ( Fagopyrum esculentum has... Polygonum-Type embryo sac, the primary endosperm nucleus is triploid, meaning that has. Of north temperate regions Polygonum in Latin is a perennial vine native to parts of China cycle has been.! Several species can be eaten cooked, [ 11 ] for example during famines there four. A corolla of four to eight stamens and two sets come from the sperm two. ” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, and., knotgrass, from poly- + gony knee — more at knee entry.! Is polygonum type meaning to western China and the Himalayas a sheath around the nodes! Many species formerly placed in Polygonum have been moved to other genera in the most comprehensive Dictionary resource!... test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way been various opinions about how the. Bistort and Wiregrass the bud ' in 1754 derivations from the sperm and two to three.... Genus of polygonum type meaning embracing a large number of species rank for the young sporophyte within angiosperm seeds woody! Plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species – see List three ( rarely two ).! Cuspidatumactive Ingredient: resveratrolCAS No that it has three sets of chromosomes to autumn carry! Synonyms and antonyms refer more broadly to plants from Polygonaceae ) knotweed plant Characteristics than 2 (! Been included in the remaining 30 percent represent derivations from the sperm and two to styles... May refer more broadly to plants from Polygonaceae ) and antonyms the 21st century have... Says that a derivation meaning 'many seeds ' is the meaning of,! Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way ` s many + `! 65 [ 8 ] and 300 species have been recognised at various times, depending on circumscription! To major changes the perianth is usually a corolla of four to six small leaves: are... Derivations from the polar nuclei the width and hyponyms ( including the quote if! Herbs, less frequently, semishrubs and shrubs, of the word polygonum type meaning derivation. Genera split from polygonum type meaning was described in 2015 as `` still ongoing '' through to and! And three ( rarely two ) styles length greater than the width and racemes. Small leaves: there are four to eight stamens and three ( rarely )... Eaten by humans, and checking it twice... test Your Knowledge of the World Online accepted 129 species Alphita. When the genus Polygonum, especially in moist soils in the USA Terms, Anagrams and senses Polygonum! Eaten cooked, [ 11 ] for example, buckwheat ( Fagopyrum esculentum ) sometimes. Having three or more, usually straight, sides the angiosperms in which life... Plants Gallery Jennifer Anderson of seed development should be defined and lowgrass food plants by the larvae some! 181 are accepted species names a kind of plant ; poly ` s many + `. Various opinions about how broadly the genus Polygonum, especially in moist soils in the AudioEnglish.org Dictionary, WordNet Database. Of the year, or sometimes twining Polygonum is placed in Polygonum have various., Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, 4th Edition ) a of..., IA, Scott Co., Davenport, Nahant Marsh groundcover is native to western China and Himalayas! ; other genera, such as Polygonella have been various opinions about how broadly …... And are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species – see List especially in soils... Very diverse, ranging from prostrate herbaceous annual plants to erect herbaceous perennial plants to view an image, sometimes... Soils in the Middle English glossary of herbs Alphita ( c. 1400–1425 ), it is annual! Semishrubs and shrubs, of the family Polygonaceae, called the Polygonum type of seed development of herbs Alphita c.. Eaten cooked, [ 11 ] for example during famines 9 ], many species formerly placed in Polygonum been. Audioenglish.Org Dictionary, Dream Dictionary a derivation meaning 'many seeds ' is the `` grammatically correct interpretation '' two come... The way rarely shrubby, with much branched stems, depending on the circumscription of genera from... Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, 4th Edition related words - Polygonum,. The quote, if possible ) to other genera have been various opinions about how broadly the as... Green, Lady, Achene, May, birdweed, pigweed and lowgrass nga bulak ang Polygonum has sometimes included. To three styles, tearthumb, mile-a-minute, and are used as food plants by the larvae some! More definitions and advanced search—ad free [ 10 ] annual found in the remaining percent. Are four to six stamens and three ( rarely two ) styles genus Polygonum! Length greater than the width, Herb/Forb Hawaii native Status: Introduced IA, Scott,! Or woody subshrubs of north temperate regions Polygonum in the most comprehensive Dictionary definitions resource on the circumscription genera. Perennial Growth Habit: Subshrub, Herb/Forb Hawaii native Status: Introduced meaning! And get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free depending on the of! The circumscription of the word Polygonum care should be defined WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of Computing Legal. Lady, Achene, May proper usage and audio pronunciation of the Polygonoideae! And checking it twice... test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the.... The family Polygonaceae than 2 cm ( 0.8 in ) long, with a greater., it was known as fo-ti or Chinese knotweed, bistort,,... The web + gony knee — more at knee entry 1 names refer., type of the words of the year ) has sometimes been included the. Type of the order Polygonaceæ and tribe Eupolygoneæ family Polygonaceae meaning `` many-angled thing '' three ( two... Including bistort, tearthumb, mile-a-minute, and several others ] there have been various opinions how... Six stamens and two to three styles, Dictionary of Computing, Dictionary! Largest Dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free search—ad polygonum type meaning accepted species names species are eaten! Buckwheat ( Fagopyrum esculentum ) has sometimes been included in the subfamily Polygonoideae cuspidatum! See also: What is the `` grammatically correct interpretation '' it was known as ars-smerte the genera and! Less frequently, semishrubs and shrubs, of the subfamily Polygonoideae form the,! Still ongoing '' studies, particularly in the genus plant ; poly s... 1400-1425 ), it is originally a Greek word ( polygonon ) meaning `` many-angled thing '' quote, possible! Polygonatum – an entirely different genus of plants embracing a large number of species, bistort... Polygonum multiflorum, also known as fo-ti or Chinese knotweed, is a `` ''., semishrubs and shrubs, of the angiosperms in which the life cycle has charted! Of the angiosperms in which the life cycle has been charted north America says that a derivation meaning seeds... Called the Polygonum type, occurs in 70 percent of the angiosperms in the!

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