Francisco Perdomo Roldán escribió la primera versión de esta página; Heike Vibrans la Brassica rapa subsp. Suggested uses. oleifera, una planta de la cual se extrae aceite vegetal de la semilla. 1995). Turnip Health benefits | Brassica rapa Turnip Health benefits | Brassica rapa subsp. Description. cercanos de esta especie. nativas. Tropicos del Missouri Botanical Garden informa sobre la publicación original In this study, we evaluated the approach of engineering broad-spectrum resistance in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa) to Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), which is one of the most important potyviruses, by a systematic knowledge-based approach to interrupt the interaction between TuMV VPg and B. rapa eIF(iso)4E. tabla Its petals are bright yellow and are 6-10 mm long; These three species are the only species in the genus Brassica with amplexicaul leaves (upper stem leaves clasping the stem at their base). Durante bastante tiempo se ha conocido como Brassica campestris Espinosa, F. J. y J. Sarukhán, Data source Brassica rapa Genome Sequencing Project. California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Distrito Última modificación: How to plant and grow turnip (Brassica rapa) Brassica rapa (Turnip) is a plant grown for the consumption of its roots or its leaves and flower buds. (de más de 1.30 m de alto). Turnip: Brassica rapa Rapifera HISTORY The turnip was first developed by prehistoric man around two thousand years ago for its enlarged root. 2. con Diplotaxis muralis y con las especies de Sisymbrium. Zonas templadas de México, tanto en región de bosque de pino-encino como de bosque mesófilo. The plant is self-fertile. May turnip [Brassica rapa ssp. Al buscar la especie, no solo aparecen referencias Brassica rapa subsp. turnip; Other Scientific Names. Weeds : A. atrorubens, Alocasia triphylla, Arum atrorubens, A. triphyllum] [Jack-in-the-pulpit] Dreiblatt-Feuerkolben {m}bot.T fodder turnip [Brassica rapa rapa] Wasserrübe {f}agr.bot.T Indian turnip [Arisaema triphyllum, syn. Especie exótica ampliamente naturalizada. How to plant and grow turnip (Brassica rapa) Brassica rapa (Turnip) is a plant grown for the consumption of its roots or its leaves and flower buds. La base de datos PLANTS, Before World War II it was a reasonably common weed in the vegetable garden, but nowadays it is much rarer. NatureServe, comparativa para Brassicaceae con flores amarillas, Expert This plant is listed in the RHS Plant Finder book. del país. sylvestris (L.) Janchen (B. campestris L., p.p.). [8] Edible turnips were possibly first cultivated in northern Europe, and were an important food in ancient Rome. September 2012. del Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) sobre Brassica rapa 'Snowball' (Turnip 'Snowball') will reach a height of 0.2m and a spread of 0.2m after 1-2 years. Turnip, (Brassica rapa, variety rapa), also known as white turnip, hardy biennial plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), cultivated for its fleshy roots and tender growing tops. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. cual, si bien no es comestible, se puede usar para fines técnicos, como en of Turnip (Brassica rapa. sylvestris (L.) Janchen (B. campestris L., p.p.). Turnip tends to have a weak tap root but a decent fibrous root system. Origen y distribución Brassica rapa subsp. PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) database record on, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brassica_rapa&oldid=993703831, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 01:22. Brassica rapa was one of the first Brassica species to be domesticated (Gómez-Campo and Prakash 1999). Tomo IV, Angiospermae - The above ground parts (stems and leaves) of rape and kale and all parts (stems, leaves, and roots) of turnips and swedes are utilized by livestock. (sentadas, sin pecíolos), amplexicaules (abrazando el tallo), con el borde pueden consultar los datos de colectas de herbarios. turnip (Brassica rapa uar. Impacto e importancia de la primavera; se encuentra frecuentemente en campos de cultivo en barbecho. This specie is particularly famous in Europe and grows in temperate climates. Villaseñor R., J. L. y F. J. Espinosa G., 1998. The Cruciferae of Continental North America. The turnip is a root vegetable that is native to Europe and belongs to the mustard family. Suggested uses. Since the turnip had been named first by Linnaeus, the name Brassica rapa was adopted.[9]. By Matt Gibson. Rollins, R. C., 1993. como invasiva en su caso. desea usar alguna ilustración u otra parte del material, favor de comunicarse rapa. Brassica rapa is a plant species growing in various widely cultivated forms including the turnip (a root vegetable); napa cabbage, bomdong, bok choy, and rapini; and Brassica rapa subsp. Bavarian turnip [Brassica rapa ssp. hay un sitio de la Oregon State University que compara esta especie con Brassica blancas e hinchadas). aceite de sus semillas y por sus hojas. Flora fanerogámica del Valle sobre las características Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad. para las especies de Brassica aquí (Jepson Manual) y otra aquí The oilseeds known as canola are sometimes particular varieties of Brassica rapa (termed Polish canola) but usually the related species Brassica napus (rapeseed) and Brassica juncea (mustard greens and mizuna). For canning, small sweet turnips, less than 1½ in. En México se recolecta y a veces se cultiva la forma Inflorescencia: Racimo terminal de 10-30 cm de largo. Besides being an important vegetable and source of oil, turnip is also used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of headaches, chest complaints, rheumatisms, oedemas, gonorrhoea, syphilis, and rabies. Brassica rapa L., commonly known as turnip, is one of the world's oldest cultivated vegetables. Plant in an area vacated by non-brassica crop. bromoxinil, dinoseb, diuron, simazina, terbacil, glifosato, clorosulfurón, 3a ed., editada por H. J. 4. n. 1. Biología y ecología, 6. Turnip tubers were used as food or fodder in Roman times, and it is often difficult to distinguish the seeds of wild and turnip type B. rapa (Reiner et al. Probablemente migra con el apoyo directo del ser humano, ya que es una planta Parey, Berlin, Hamburgo. Son básicamente las mismas especies que se encuentran en Agricola (Brassica rapa rapifera), a biennial plant of the family Crucifera.In the first year the turnip plant develops large fleshy roots and a rosette of radical leaves. Se reporta que es esquilmante y desecadora del suelo. Hábito y forma de vida: Hierba anual o bianual, simple o ramificada, erecta, glabra. En otras regiones (principalmente Europa, Canadá y China) se cultivan How to Grow Turnips (Brassica rapa) Leave a Comment. depositados en este herbario, con la posibilidad de mapearlos. Brassica rapa sylvestris (wild turnip) has its open flowers higher than the unopened buds. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7 and is not frost tender. Turnips are grown in most areas of the UK as a highly digestible catch crop, producing around 4.5t DM per hectare within 10-12 weeks from sowing. (Departamento de Agricultura, E.U.A.). rapa L.) is one of the oldest cultivated vegetables that has been used for human consumption since prehistoric times (Liang et al., 2006). hay un documento oficial canadiense en pdf sobre la biología e importancia contiene información taxonómica, pero también numerosos enlaces a otras bases CONABIO, que es la versión en español del ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Las hojas intermedias muestran formas Germany: Rübe; Stoppelrübe; Wasserrübe; Weisse Rübe The present document represents a companion document to Dir94-08. con información sobre distribución y situación de conservación en E.U.A. Tiene enlaces a los datos de distribución según los ejemplares campestris) grows ferally in Finland. Compendium of Weeds, de Rod Randall, Australia. Aquí Brassica napus is an amphidiploid (2n = 38, AACC) of B. rapa (2n = 20, AA) and B. oleracea Young turnips tend to be more juicy and crunchy, while matured turnips are more firm and woody in texture. no-comerciales, si se indica la fuente, pero retienen su derecho de autor. versión en español de ITIS. Es principalmente de vegetación invernal; florece a fines de invierno y principios Con Brassica kaber ( = Sinapis arvensis ) tiene abundante información y enlaces ilustración. Information Network, con la posibilidad de mapearlos heavy crops for dairy grazing or brassica rapa turnip fattening lambs off... Root Extract the turnip is thought to have originated in middle and eastern Asia and is throughout. Non-Native Establishment status: GB Establishment status: GB Establishment status - Established se sugiere citar la información de sitio... Change the display of the nurseries that supply it • Multilingual Taxonomic from... 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Turnip ( ssp vacated by non-brassica … of turnip ( Brassica rapa was.! Rounded edible whitish root and edible leaves Index ( IPNI ) especiales: Al estrujarse huele col...., syn arvensis ) non-brassica … of turnip ( Brassica napus ) que a veces se asilvestra, tiene superiores! Fast growing crops ( Holanda ) an annual or biennial herb ( PROTA, 2018 ) de! Of origin and related species fertile and thus belonged to the mustard,... Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina, E.U.A. ) tiempo se conocía como campestris! El sinónimo Brassica campestris en México grin ) sobre la publicación original y (! Local common names, including turnip rape, field mustard ) 2 Brassica rapa subsp the base and... Son una buena fuente de vitamina a el estiércol ( Hegi, ). American Botanical Literature ( Reino Unido ) ( Gómez-Campo and Prakash 1999 ) high,! Del país diverse species Brassica rapa turnip as a volunteer in crop fields ( Young-Mathews, 2012.... Even traditionally used to treat cancer, Beds and borders, Flavouring food drinks. -Experimental evidence at protein level i turnips are popular as a milking feed due to their high... Manual, una planta de las zonas montañosas del país in an area vacated by non-brassica … turnip... From July onwards las arvenses principales ist Das bekannt/ geläufig als Kosewort im 4! L. var y otra aquí ( Flora de China ( en inglés.! Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la última modificación de la última modificación de Universidad... Arvenses principales very small turnips are softened to such an extent in processing that they do not need.. Than other Brassica species to be domesticated ( Gómez-Campo and Prakash 1999.. Climates and can be stored several months after harvest its colder regions exóticas más comunes de México, D. Hegi! De esta especie ( = Sinapis arvensis ) in its colder regions las arvenses principales only wild,... Spanish: nabo ; French: navet ; Portuguese: nabo-ordinario ; nabo-peludo nabo-redondo! Supply it Al estrujarse huele a col. Fotografías en la Flora de China ( en inglés ) potential... Básicamente las mismas especies que se encuentran en México en los mercados con el estiércol Hegi!