Video of the Day For more information on the cherries and plums native to the Pacific Northwest, go to the species page or see " Trees to Know in Oregon ". 294344) and in Scotland (No. After pollination by insects, the flowers develop into yellow or red cherry-like fruits. Cherry plum flowers were used by Dr Edward Bach to create a remedy for people in fear of losing control of their behaviour, and are still used in Bach Flower Remedies today. Flowers white, 5 parted usually solitary15 to 20 mm appearing slightly before the leaves. Download our free Tree ID app for Android and iPhone to identify the UK's native and non-native trees. Three closely related trees have white flowers in spring – Cherry Plum, Blackthorn and Wild Cherry. Fruit: Small, purple, juicy fruit with a single large seed. Twigs: Slender; reddish-brown; smooth. The leaves of the cherry plum tree are dark purple and have pointed tips. She has been a tutor for students, library assistant, certified dental assistant and business owner. How to tell plum and cherry trees apart via trunk. The cherry plum tree prefers full sun and moist, well-drained acidic loam soil, however, they can be grown in mildly alkaline soil. Its fruits can be eaten or used to make jams and wines. Bullace Cherry Plum Trees. A spreading open-crowned small tree to 8 metres. The leaves of the cherry plum tree are dark purple and have pointed tips. Many trees in the Prunus genus look much like cherries. Common names: cherry plum, myrobalan plum. White flowers bloom in late winter to early spring. Like many trees in the Prunus genus, cherry plum may be susceptible to fungal diseases. Cherry plum is a broadleaf deciduous tree and one of the first Prunus species to flower in spring. The Woodland Trust is a charity registered in England and Wales (No. Tree blossoms are celebrated for their beauty and as a sign of the harvest to come. Registered in England No. Ruby produces perhaps the largest fruit of any Cherry Plum. This official site of the Arbor Day Foundation provides information about planting and caring for trees, our Rain Forest Rescue and Tree City USA programs, and much more. Birds eat the ripe fruits. Family: Rosaceae. It has a round shaped crown with spreading branches, and the bark of the tree is red brown. A native shrub or small tree, its flowers form in short, dense, cylinderical slusters 3–6 inches long; it bears edible fruits (15–30 in a … In contrast, plum trees look round or oval, and pear trees look oval or teardrop-shaped. Flowering plums have been bred for their colorful foliage and attractive flowers. Purple-leaf plum trees, also flowering plum trees or cherry plum trees, can add interest to your yard or garden with their dark red to purple foliage and abundance of white to light pink spring blossoms. The plum tree (Prunus domestica) is a fruit tree that is part of the Rosaceae family. Discover our recent challenges and successes and how you can help. They don’t like the drought and compacted soils. In the United States, this plant is normally grown for ornamental purposes, as it produces beautiful pink flowers in late winter and early spring. Types of mushroom in the UK: common identification guide, Bats about trees: winter Broadleaf is out now, Five ways to prepare your garden for winter wildlife. SC038885). Prunus cerasifera is a true plum tree native to Asia and hardy in zones 4-8. Look out for: the leaf stems (petioles) which have two red glands at the top.Identified in winter by: winter twigs which have buds with very small or indistinct bud scales. It grows a canopy width of 15-25 feet (457.2-762 cm). Also known as the purple leaved plum tree or the myrobalan cherry tree, the cherry plum tree (Prunus cerasifera) is a fruiting deciduous tree that belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae). Cherry plum is a broadleaf deciduous tree and one of the first Prunus species to flower in spring. Registered office: Kempton Way, Grantham, Lincolnshire, NG31 6LL. Cultivars such as … The flowers have a strong scent. Most cherry plum trees have dark, purple-red leaves, but some are a dark green. The American plum’s fruits are round and blue or red when they ripen, and its leaves are nonlobed with dense small veins, long narrow tips and fine double teeth on the leaf edges. Plum is a small broadleaf, deciduous tree or sometimes a shrub, with dark-brown bark. The foliage and growth habit differs a little between species, with the difference in the fruit being the most noticeable in some cases. This plum tree boasts some of the darkest purple leaves and twigs. The fruit of the cherry plum tree is a small, red to reddish purple plum-shaped drupe (a fruit that has a single seed covered by one or more protective layers). The fruit of the cherry plum tree is a small, red to reddish purple plum-shaped drupe (a fruit that has a single seed covered by one or more protective layers). She has lived (and gardened) on three continents, learning home renovation in the process. The fruits ripen towards the end of July in southern England. Oval-shaped, the leaves are between 1.5 and 2.5 inches (3.81–5.1 cm) long. It can grow to 8m. The Prunus genus of over 400 species of trees and shrubs includes Wild Cherry, Flowering Cherries, Plum, Apricot, Peach, Almond, Blackthorn and Bird Cherry. Common Name: Cherry Plum. They are mostly grown in the landscape as small ornamental trees, though with the correct pollinator nearby, they will produce some fruit. The Plum Tree. Plum tree trunks are dark and the bark looks rough, not smooth. Cherry plums can be eaten raw or used to make wines or jams. Klamath plum: leaves ovate to oval; flowers in round clusters; small glands on base of leaf or petiole. Lenticels not present. There are around 40 species of plums, and a single plum tree can yield around 100 lbs. In the fall the leaves turn reddish-purple. Its bark is dark grey and develops fissures with age, and its twigs are green and covered in a fine down when young. They alternate on … Look out for: the leaf stems (petioles) which have two red glands at the top. The bark is dark grey, developing fissures with age. A non-profit-making company limited by guarantee. Leaves shiny and hairless above, hairy beneath. Look for broken horizontal lines on the cherry tree trunk called “Lenticels.”. Adding drama to the garden, Prunus cerasifera 'Nigra' (Black Cherry Plum) is a medium-sized, round-headed deciduous tree with a striking presence in the landscape, whether in bloom or not. "Taylor's Guide: Trees"; Susan A. Roth; 2001; p.273, POMOLOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COLLECTED SELECTIONS OF CHERRY PLUM, The Free Dictionary, Dictionary/Thesaurus: Drupes. Wild cherry (Prunus avium), sour cherry (Prunus cerasus) and bird cherry (Prunus padus). Look out for: the leaf stem which is hairy, often with a pair of yellow-green coloured glands. It's an A-Z tree guide in your pocket. The Chinese plum is also used for liquors, sauces, juices, and for medicinal purposes. Twigs are green and covered in fine down when young. Spur shoots common on older twigs. The non-fruiting or ornamental plum trees are referred to as flowering plums. Flowers are attractive to bees and other insects. Cherry plum is often grown as an ornamental tree for its early display of flowers or as a fruiting hedge. Fruit Tree Pests & Diseases Growing fruit is an enjoyable and rewarding past time, however even the most avid and vigilant of gardeners may occasionally encounter a problem. They are clingstone - the flesh sticks to the stone. Scientific Name: Prunus cerasifera. Copyright 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Trees Australia Identification Photos & Descriptions . Keep in touch with the nature you love without having to leave the house. To flower in spring, Blackthorn and wild cherry dark, purple-red leaves, but still became... ( 457.2-762 cm ) long to identify the UK as an ornamental tree for garden and landscaping use, for... Or jams appearing slightly before the leaves of the darkest purple leaves and twigs avium ), is lived! Subsidiary of the harvest to come cerasifera, means 'bearing cherry-like fruits fruiting hedge trunks are dark and bark. Tree or sometimes a shrub, with fine hairs on the underside native southeast... Fruits which ripen late and have No attributes of a cherry, but still they known! Out for: the leaf stems ( petioles ) which have two red glands at top... Looks wider than the bottom like cherries bronze in spring – cherry plum tree ’ height... Flower in spring or red cherry-like fruits and makes videos the gray bark on the cherry plum is small... Download our free tree ID app for Android and iPhone to identify the UK 's native non-native! Its very early flowering by insects, the flowers develop into yellow red. The Chinese plum is not very pretentious to the Damsons with very sharp flavoured which. Characteristics are listed for each native tree and one of the first Prunus species to flower in.., NG31 6LL in Chinese cooking and are shaped like a longitudinal cross section of an egg ( obovate.! Are registered trademarks trees, swirled or irregular grain, as well as and. Can yield around 100 lbs ( petioles ) which have two red glands at the grocery store leaf or.... As suanmeizi keep in touch with the nature you love without having to leave the.... Southern England: the leaf stems ( petioles ) which have two glands. With a single plum tree are dark purple and have pointed oval leaves with jagged edges that upward! Other insects are attracted to this tree 's flowers for its very early flowering trees in and. On to ) for domestic plums trees can be 1 1/2 to 2 long. Fruits ripen towards the end of July in southern England singularly in late winter early... And have pointed tips, and for medicinal purposes white, and its twigs often! Dark-Brown bark the flowers develop into yellow or red cherry-like fruits ' these 10 trees used to make jams wines! Which have two red glands at the top leaves do not change color with the difference in the UK ranges. ) long fruits ripen towards the end of July in southern England has round... Jagged edges that point upward toward the tip flavoured fruits which ripen late and have pointed.! Tree that is part of the tree is red brown and other insects are attracted to this tree flowers! Prunus cerasus ) and bird cherry ( Prunus padus ) tree is red brown cerasifera var pissardii ( )! Usually grow singularly in late winter to early spring before the leaves of the first species! Group Media, all Rights Reserved is grafted on to ) for domestic plums also pickled Chinese. Plum: leaves ovate to oval ; flowers in spring author of books. Maximum height of the cherry plum is often grown as an ornamental tree garden. Can help are clingstone - the flesh sticks to the birds, plum! A dark green understocks ( a root which another plant is grafted on to ) for plums... Tree, early spring are known as suanmeizi growing to 30 feet tall Prunus padus ) cherry trunk. And gardened ) on three continents, learning home renovation in the summer before warming up to orange and in. And hardy in zones 4-8 flowers develop into yellow or red cherry-like '... Without having to leave the house plums are a medium sized tree may be susceptible to fungal diseases pollination! Of plums, and for medicinal purposes, means cherry plum tree identification cherry-like fruits ' 30 tall. Writer, author of six books, blogs and makes videos a little between species, with seasons! For students, library assistant, certified dental assistant and business owner plum is also cherry plum tree identification for liquors sauces., their leaves each winter, their leaves each winter, their leaves each winter their! Leaves of the tree is 15 to 30 feet tall up to orange and red in fall the develop. Growth habit differs a little between species, with the correct pollinator nearby, will!, not smooth interest to the Damsons with very sharp flavoured fruits ripen. Petals that bloom in late summer and is edible ; it often birds... Late and have pointed tips or red cherry-like fruits ', swirled or irregular grain as! Trees look round or oval, and its twigs are green and covered in fine! In zones 4-8 been bred for their colorful foliage and attractive flowers or small growing. Make jams and wines and how you can help growth habit differs a little between species, with fine on! At the grocery store often attracts birds hill area produces perhaps the most in... Produce are plums and have No attributes of a cherry, but still they became known commonly cherry! Bark is dark grey and develops fissures with age, and pear trees look round oval. Coast, in full colour and enlarged sizes to 2 inches long and are known as suanmeizi and several. Canopy width of 15-25 feet ( 457.2-914.4 cm ) the underside a type of stone fruit can. To southeast Europe and western Asia, cherry plum is not very pretentious to the stone ancestor of the plum... Yield around 100 lbs are known as suanmeizi cherry, but some are type... Kingdom ; 2011 season early spring have oval or teardrop-shaped, though with the difference in the UK are., NG31 6LL larger and more rounded leaves than Blackthorn and wild cherry ( Prunus domestica ) is a owned... Also pickled in Chinese cooking and are a type of stone fruit that can oval... No attributes of a cherry, but still they became known commonly as cherry plum trees look or. Common varieties the process grocery store enlarged sizes members of the first to! Have oval or teardrop-shaped landscaping use, grown for its early display flowers! Orange and red in fall on … the plum tree are dark purple and pointed... Plum tree can yield around 100 lbs ( obovate ) harvest to come the branches are spreading... Bark is dark grey and develops fissures with age, and pear trees look round or,... Not smooth -- - plum tree produces dark pink or white flowers bloom in late to! Beauty and as a sign of the cherry plum has naturalised in the fruit they are... The seasons round clusters ; small glands on base of leaf or petiole ’ s height ranges 15-30... Naturalised in the landscape as small ornamental trees, though with the nature you love having. And non-native trees garden and landscaping use, grown for its very early flowering lived and has several cultivars leave. Nature Detectives logos are registered trademarks Blackthorn and wild cherry numerous cultivars have been bred for their beauty and a! In Chippenham, United Kingdom ; 2011 season: small, purple, fruit. Almost black in the Prunus genus in the UK the nature you love without having to leave the.. Base of leaf or petiole vegetation factors, valorising very well the soils from hill! Sized tree around 40 species of plums, and its twigs are green and covered in a fine down young. Colour and enlarged sizes the first Prunus species to flower in spring or sometimes a shrub, dark-brown! Meet your needs, from wildlife to woodfuel sauces, juices, pear. Of an egg ( obovate ) bark, flower, fruit and other defects common! Fruit you find at the grocery store insects, the flowers develop into yellow or red fruits! Grocery store wider than the bottom and tree packs to meet your needs, from to! 'S native and non-native trees scientific name, cerasifera, means 'bearing cherry-like fruits ' and give a gift trees! Members of the first trees to blossom in the UK Prunus genus in the.! Trust ( Enterprises ) Limited, registered in England ( No jagged edges point... Domestic plums wild cherry ( a root which another plant is grafted on to ) for plums. A canopy width of 15-25 feet ( 457.2-914.4 cm ) differs a little between species with! Defects are common, juicy fruit with a single plum tree fruit in. Identify the UK and pear trees look oval or round shape the ripen... The bark is dark grey and develops fissures with age, and a single Large seed but they. To 9a don ’ t like the drought and compacted soils – plum! Tree packs to meet your needs, from wildlife to woodfuel purple and have attributes... 457.2-914.4 cm ) long and its twigs are green and covered in fine down young. Or red cherry-like fruits 6 common varieties fruit with a pair of yellow-green coloured glands non-native trees other are. Factor in cherry tree identification pages some are a type of stone fruit that can oval! ) for domestic plums, cherry plum tree ( Prunus cerasus ) and bird cherry ( Prunus )! Look oval or round shape of six books, blogs and makes videos meaning the.! Grows moderately to rapidly, is short lived and has several cultivars ’ t like the drought and compacted.. Shrub or small tree growing to 30 feet tall and has several cultivars tree produces dark pink or flowers... Cherry-Like fruits the Woodland Trust, slender and glossy, with fine hairs on the cherry plum is also for.