There are other, more elaborate methods on the market. The Enterprise Architecture Approach For an EA approach to be considered to be complete, the six core elements shown in Figure 1-4 must be present and work synergistically together. An example of how to communicate the various areas of an EA framework was also provided. Enterprise architects provide facilitation and integration to enable this collaborative planning discipline, and work with specialists and subject matter experts from these planning groups in order to formulate a plan of action that not only meets needs but is also implementable within financial, political, and organizational constraints. The common element is that enterprise architecture refers to a set of interdependent elements described at a certain level of abstraction and the blueprint describes the relationships among the elements. Strategic Alignment 2. Enterprise business capabilities are a foundational construct in business architecture and are a decomposition of what a company does and can do. From enterprise architecture to IT governance: elements of effective IT management. BIR 2013. A core competence is a key skill that gives a firm a competitive advantage. Structured approach to gaining business insight and increase the relevance of IT. These topics provide starting-point guidance for enterprise resource planning. 1. In addition, enterprise architects have an important role to play in the … Developing and implementing an EEA blueprint—to integrate where It provides various perspectives from a technology and business standpoint, allowing organizations to take a disciplined approach for managing those systems. As an authoritative … Top managers need to decide which competences are key to the success of the business so that they may … business, data, application, technology) and showing inter-dependencies. The common element is that enterprise architecture refers to a set of interdependent elements described at a certain level of abstraction and the blueprint describes the relationships among the elements. The EA3 Cube approach is an example of a complete approach to EA. Enterprise architecture (EA) is a management tool that provides means for aligning information systems with organisation’s mission, goals and objectives. EAP has its roots in IBM's This is a preview of subscription content, Gunasekaran, A.: Agile Manufacturing: The 21st Century Competitive Strategy: The 21st Century Competitive Strategy. Providing easy access to EA documentation is essential for use in planning and decision-making. Strateg. Scott, J., Cullen, A., An, M.: Business capabilities provide the rosetta stone for business-IT alignment: capability maps are a foundation for BA (2009). Enterprise Architecture is both a management program and a documentation method. Rostock University (2013). Noun -- The architecture of an enterprise is a thing - a collection of models and information. Figure 1-4: Core Elements of an Enterprise Architecture Approach. planning and implementing enterprise analysis to successfully execute on business strategies core elements. ISBN: 978-3-00-042608-7, Wißotzki, M., Koç, H., Weichert, T., Sandkuhl, K.: Development of an enterprise architecture management capability catalog. The Enterprise Architecture Approach. : How Information Technology Capabilities Influence Organizational Innovation: Exploratory Findings from Two Case Studies. The six basic elements of an EA documentation method were presented: the EA documentation framework, EA components, current EA views, future EA views, an EA Management and Transition Plan and multi-level threads that include security, standards, and workforce planning. At its core is the Consolidated Reference Model (CRM) , which equips OMB and Federal agencies with a common language and framework to describe and analyze investments. pp 82-96 | Enterprise Business Architecture (EBA) is an approach for modeling, structuring and understanding business knowledge that assists business managers in making adroit decisions. Capabilities in EAM are among the subjects in research which have received substantial attention during the last years, but still are not thoroughly defined regarding their characteristics, elements and lifecycle processes. The Open Group. In particular, enterprise architecture increasingly represents the core intellectual property of the enterprise. The repository’s design should reflect the underlying architecture approach. J. Duhan, S., Levy, M., Powell, P.: IS Strategy in SMEs Using Organizational Capabilities: the CPX Framework. Part of Springer Nature. Technische Universität München, München (2011), Tarafdar, M., Gordon, S.R. Enterprise Architect, Intel IT Sudip Chahal Principal Engineer, Intel IT Executive Overview As part of our cloud computing strategy, Intel IT has been opportunistically taking advantage of external offerings of software as a service (SaaS) applications. Enterprise Architecture (EA) is not just an approach to fix a single problem — it helps develop an entire ecosystem to run the business smoothly. EBA is a modeling tool for structuring related business elements and linking them to other architectural elements (information, application, technology, security) in the enterprise. Examples of core competences can include production, design or any other firm capability. In: Innovating Perspectives 16, Nr. The sixth basic element is “Associated Best Practices” which are proven ways to implement parts of the overall architecture or sub-architectures, in context of meta EA. Organizing the elements that … The first basic element is “Governance” which identifies the planning, decision-making, and oversight processes and groups that will determine how the enterprise architecture is developed and maintained – as part of an enterprise’s overall governance. Studies have demonstrated a correlation between increased shareholder value and well-governed enterprises. Introduction to enterprise architecture. Leadership and Talent Development 3. The 59 core elements are collectively the EA practices, structures, activities, and conditions that, when properly employed based on the unique facts and circumstances of each organization and the stated purpose of its EA program, can permit that organization to progress to increasingly higher states of EA management maturity and thereby maximize its chances of realizing … A deliverable may realize core elements within an architecture. ISBN: 978-951-39-3108-7, Wißotzki, M., Sonnenberger, A.: Adoption of EAM in small and medium enterprises. Next Steps Transforming an organization’s core systems is not an easy undertaking, yet a considered, thoughtful approach can mitigate the risks and help an organization take a significant step toward achieving its long term vision. If you have existing architectures for projects or lines of business, and you want to create an enterprise architecture, the easiest approach is to populate your EA from the bottom up. Kitchenham, B.A. List and describe the core elements of an Enterprise Architecture approach from IST 301 at Pennsylvania State University EA is often seen as bringing an ‘ivory tower’ perspective in the adoption of new ideas. Performance Management 4. EA Core Element #6: Associated Best Practices. Methodology 134, pp. Syst. The enterprise business capabilities are an abstraction of the underlying process, function, information, and system, but the capabilities themselves are distinct and different than the underlying elements. Develop an EIM strategy and use it for your application and integration programs. The layered approach is one of the widely used approaches in developing enterprise applications. Leadership and Talent Development 3. (1999). It provides various perspectives from a technology and business standpoint, allowing organizations to take a disciplined approach for managing those systems. Leap: a precise lightweight framework for enterprise architecture. The core diagram facilitates the envisioning process for how the new venture will be able to exploit the enterprise architecture to deliver on the business model innovation. In: Kobyliński, A., Sobczak, A. Deciding what core competences a company needs to focus on is something that happens at the enterprise level of strategy. Digital Enterprise Architecture: Four Elements Critical to Solution Envisioning Today’s digital organization demands an enterprise architecture that is guided by its intended business outcome and which can inform strategy embracing a multidimensional approach covering digitization, data management, analytics, AI and automation. EA is an improved approach that looks at systems holistically as well as provides a strategy and business context. 7.1 Strategy Elements Metamodel. Enterprise Business Architecture (EBA) is an approach for modeling, structuring and understanding business knowledge that assists business managers in making adroit decisions. This example is called Living Enterprise™ and it is designed to support documentation that is organized through the use of the EA³ Cube framework. Enterprise Architecture? A work package realizes requirements indirectly through the realization of core elements (e.g., an application component, business process, or service). In … A cycle for enterprise architecture development is presented as well as the Zachman framework as a popular approach for enterprise architecture descrip﬒ on. (eds.) TOGAF® Version 9.1 (2014). There are many challenges in comparing EAFs. EA Governance aims at supporting integrated governance, an integrated group of management policies and processes that form an overall governance structure as is shown in the figure above. Enterprise business capabilities are a foundational construct in business architecture and are a decomposition of what a company does and can do. enterprise is required. An aim is to improve data quality, access to data, adaptability to changing requirements, data interoperability and sharing, and cost containment. A Complete Approach to Enterprise Architecture. Core Competencies for Enterprise Analysis. Chapter 12 provides additional details on the design and function of an EA repository. In the case of Enterprise Architecture, these models describe the logical business functions or capabilities, business processes, human roles and actors, the physical organization structure, data flows and data stores, business applications and platform applications, hardware, and … In this chapter, we will study some of the core concepts of layered architecture and also develop an architecture using .NET Core to discuss this topic. In this chapter, we will focus on the following topics: Manag. : Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering. EA encompasses IT services, processes, and infrastructure even considering multiple systems and multiple functional groups. RMIT University, National University of Singapore, Australia, Singapore (2009), Hecht, S., Wittges, H., Krcmar, H.: IT Capabilities in ERP Maintenance - a Review of the ERP Post-Implementation Literature. University of Jyväskylä, IT Research Institute (2008). Springer, Heidelberg (2012). The envisioned enterprise creates the alignment of strategic direction, business operations, technology, and data and is methodically designed, aggregated, and managed to deliver the right information to the right place at the right time. Education enterprise architecture, or EEA, is a strategic framework that can provide the structure, plan and processes to achieve an education agency’s vision and goals by aligning its business and program side with information technology (IT). Enterprise Architecture (EA) has been instrumental in that journey, and in this article, we provide some valuable lessons that we have learned on our journey to build an Enterprise Architecture Management (EAM) function to support our digital transformation, and how we used EAM to become and remain relevant during digital disruption. There are 4 key elements that companies must fully understand to master EA maturity. The fourth basic element is “Artifacts” which identifies the types and methods of documentation to be used in each sub-architecture area, including strategic analyses, business plans, internal controls, security controls, and models of workflow, databases, systems, and networks. (eds.) EA Core Element #3: Implementation Methodology. Enterprise architecture (EA) is "a well-defined practice for conducting enterprise analysis, design, planning, and implementation, using a comprehensive approach at all times, for the successful development and execution of strategy. A business analyst must possess certain core competencies in order to effectively lead enterprise analysis projects[8]. University of Washington (2005), Vitari, C.: Sources of IT dynamic capability in the context of data genesis capability, Italy (2009), Barreto, I.: Dynamic Capabilities: A Review of Past Research and an Agenda for the Future. Many different definitions of the term capability exist and different views on what the elements of capabilities are have been presented. In: Sandkuhl, K., Seigerroth, U., Stirna, J. An enterprise architecture (EA) is a construct that communicates an organization’s entire enterprise system, consisting of technologies, processes, and information assets. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Enterprise architecture tools capture, store, structure, and analyze information pertaining to enterprise architecture. PoEM 2012. University of Twente, Bizzdesign, Netherland (2012). Inf. Cite as. 112–126. create the elements that comprise the SaaS architecture, including: • A use-case model based on a typical scenario that requires back-end data exchange between Intel and the SaaS provider. The fifth basic element is “Repository” which includes the EA website, documentation database, and the software applications (tools) that are used for modeling, analysis, and reporting. Figure 1-4: Core Elements of an Enterprise Architecture Approach. Enterprise Architecture Management (EAM) is expected to contribute to strategic planning and systematic development of enterprises by capturing the essential structures and processes of an enterprise on different architectural levels (e.g. At the core of this transformation is the VA Enterprise Architecture (EA). : The dynamic resource‐based view: capability lifecycles. Summary EIM is the logical layer of an IT architecture. EA Core Element #1: Architecture Governance. LNBIP, vol. EA Core Element #4: Documentation Artifacts. Strateg. University of Toledo, Babson Park (2005), Basaglia, S., Caporarello, L., Magni, M.: The mediating role of IT knowledge integration capability in the relationship between team performance and team climate, Italy (2009), Iacob, M.E., Meertens, L.O., Jonkers, H., Quartel, D.A.C., Nieuwenhuis, L.J.M., van Sinderen, M.J.: From enterprise architecture to business models and back. June 2008, Butler, T., Murphy, C.: Unpacking Dynamic Capabilities in the Small- to-Medium Software Enterprise: Process, Assets, and History. Because of this, enterprise architecture has an important role in unifying and coordinating departmental processes across an organization. A “complete” EA approach must include six core elements, which must be designed to work together. Architecture Governance; Architecture Framework; Implementation Methodology; Documentation Artifacts; Architecture Repository; Associated Best Practices; EA Core Element #1: Architecture … Digital Enterprise Architecture: Four Elements Critical to Solution Envisioning Today’s digital organization demands an enterprise architecture that is guided by its intended business outcome and which can inform strategy embracing a multidimensional approach covering digitization, data management, analytics, AI and automation. In … Not all frameworks allow for segments or integration of strategy, business, technology, but EA3 does. Becker, J., Knackstedt, R., Pöppelbuß, J.: Developing maturity models for IT management. Enterprise Master Data Management: An SOA Approach to Managing Core Information explains key concepts of MDM, the business value of MDM, and how to architect an Enterprise Master Data Management Solution. Springer, Heidelberg (2013), Stirna, J., Grabis, J., Henkel, M., Zdravkovic, J.: Capability driven development – an approach to support evolving organizations. 1. EAM translates the enterprise vision into venture and takes the enterprise through the journey from its current state to the target state. The VA EA is the strategic planning and management tool that supports operations, execution, and management accountability, and equips leadership to execute change across the Department. Principles are the foundation of your Enterprise Architecture — the enduring rules and guidelines of your architecture. Manag. Strategy elements are used to model the strategic direction and choices of the enterprise, whereas Business Layer elements (Chapter 8) are used to model the operational organization of an enterprise. Here’s how to get started. Governance. The Core Diagram becomes an essential reference for executive management when developing new business strategies and business model innovation ventures. Enterprise Architecture Management (EAM) is expected to contribute to strategic planning and systematic development of enterprises by capturing the essential structures and processes of an enterprise on different architectural levels (e.g. 117–131. Enterprise architecture is a description of an enterprise from an integrated business and IT perspective intended to bridge the communication gap between business and … (2009). 158, pp. The method will give the management an overview of strategic direction, business services, information flow, and resource utilization. It involves firm leadership, a complete knowledge of organizational structure, a confident direction, and the enablement of effective IT processes to promote an enterprise’s strategies. The main contributions of the paper are (a) an analysis and discussion of the literature on capabilities in EAM, (b) a conceptualization of EAM capability identifying the core elements and characteristics, and (c) the results of expert interviews for validating this conceptualization. In: 2013 17th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC), IEEE (2013), © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015, Perspectives in Business Informatics Research, International Conference on Business Informatics Research, http://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf9-doc/arch/chap32.html, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21915-8_6, Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Enterprise architecture management (EAM) is a structured approach that an enterprise uses for creating, managing, and using enterprise architecture to align business and IT. Enterprise architecture (EA) governance is a practice encompassing the fundamental aspects of managing a business. The first core element is “Governance” which identifies the planning, decision-making, and oversight processes and groups that will determine how the EA is developed and maintained, accomplished as part of an organization’s overall governance. We follow Janssen and Verbraeck (2005) and define enterprise architecture as the coordination of subsystems at various levels of abstractions for the purpose of developing the NGI. In terms of defining a common language, two elements of TOGAF are important. Examples of core competences can include production, design or any other firm capability. : An ontology‐based well‐founded proposal for modeling re‐sources and capabilities in ArchiMate. We also define two key elements of enterprise architecture as A definition of the deliverables that the architecting activity should produce; A description of the method by which this is done. University College Cork, Ireland (2013), Butler, T., Murphy, C.: Integrating Dynamic Capability and Commitment Theory for Research on IT Capabilities and Resources. Some of the frameworks have a very specific scope and therefore are applicable to those applications. Figure 46 gives an overview of the strategy elements … EA tools provide support for strategic decision-making by capturing vital enterprise contexts, along with content development and analysis capabilities across the business, information, technology and solution architectures. The purpose of an EA management program was presented: strategic alignment, standardized policy, decision support, and resource development. Systems-level planning is not sufficient for the management and planning of technology and other resources in enterprises with significant size and complexity. These include (but are not necessarily limited to) the abilities to: Create and maintain business architecture. Figure 1-7 provides an example of how an EA repository might be designed. Eng. In Enterprise Architecture at Work, The Enterprise Engineering Series. Performance Management 4. Governance. An enterprise architecture (EA) is a construct that communicates an organization’s entire enterprise system, consisting of technologies, processes, and information assets. A core competence is a key skill that gives a firm a competitive advantage. Historically, architecture at SKF has been viewed – not unlike most IT organizations – as being technical and mostly associated with application and infrastructure-related orders and management. If you have existing architectures for projects or lines of business, and you want to create an enterprise architecture, the easiest approach is to populate your EA from the bottom up. EA was described as being as both a management process and a documentation method that helps enterprises with business and technology planning, resource management, and decision-making. (2011). For an EA approach to be considered to be complete, the six core elements shown in Figure 1-4 must be present and work synergistically together. The book is a comprehensive guide to archi-tecting a Master Data Management Solution that includes a reference architecture, solution Oxford Brookes University, Oxford (2005), Desarbo, W.S., Di Benedetto, C.A., Song, M., Sinha, I.: Song; Revisiting the Miles and Snow Strategic Framework Uncovering Interrelationships Between Strategic Types, Capabilities, Environmental Uncertainty, and 28 Firm Performance. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2001), Niemi, E.: Enterprise architecture benefits: perceptions from literature and practice. The Enterprise Architecture approach will if applied to enterprise assist the decision makers with creating and enforcing policies. The EA repository is essentially a website and database that stores information and provides links to EA tools and other EA program resources. International Enterprise Architecture Institute. elements of the enterprise architecture. The VA EA provides the enterprise-level line-of-sight needed to support informed decision-making. But, in the context of this new, integrated approach to strategic planning, the EA function becomes more integrated within the organization and more focused on clearly defined objectives. Take existing architectures and pull common elements into a repository. Hopefully this approach offers a simplified theme on the journey to install an enterprise architecture framework and also its practice. Figure 1-3. The book is a comprehensive guide to archi-tecting a Master Data Management Solution that includes a reference architecture, solution Organizational Design Key words: business economics, business mana-gement, enterprise architecture, informa﬒ on technologies. Not logged in Architectural elements In this section, we will review some of the architectural concepts and elements which are related and often utilized when implementing microservices-based architecture. Diese Themen bieten Anhaltspunkte für die Planung von Enterprise-Ressourcen. The Architecture Content Framework defines the set of key artifacts produced to support an architecture, and the Technical Reference Model (TRM) provides a model and taxonomy of generic platform services. A relational repository is needed for all enterprise architecture artifacts as well as for documenting and managing requirements and tracing them to business goals. Typically, architecture governance must be conformant with both the overall corporate governance and the established IT governance mechanisms and structures. J. Teece, D.J., Pisano, G.P., Shuen, A.: Firm capabilities, resources, and the concept of strategy: four paradigms of strategic management. Bus. SKF IT uses Business and Enterprise Architecture to gain business insight and increase the relevance of IT. EA Core Element #2: Architecture Framework. Deciding what core competences a company needs to focus on is something that happens at the enterprise level of strategy. Enterprise architecture is the process by which organizations standardize and organize IT infrastructure to aligns with business goals. 3. Not affiliated Helflat, C.E., Peteraf, M.A. They send an important message to your stakeholders — that EA recommendations are not arbitrary. This core is defined by the Architecture Development Method (ADM). There are 4 key elements that companies must fully understand to master EA maturity. In this section, we will review some of the architectural concepts and elements which are related and often utilized when implementing microservices-based architecture. Two of the key elements of any enterprise architecture framework are: A definition of the deliverables that the architecting activity should produce A description of the method by which this should be done Enterprise Information Management Is a Core Element of Your IT Architecture Published: 17 January 2005 ID: G00124681 Analyst(s): Jeff Comport, Frank W. Schlier, Andrew White. For microservices, and in general, these are useful concepts and enterprise patterns which can be applied when designing and implementing any kind of software product or service. • A conceptual architecture that provides a long-term view of all the components required in a complete SaaS implementation. Vincent, L.: Differentiating competence, capability and capacity. The EA framework EA3 and the concept of EA is not only focusing on IT but can be applied on various other fields of interest. Teece, D.J., Pisano, G., Shuen, A.: Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. The following chapters of this section will describe why EA is valuable to many types of enterprises, what the risks of doing EA are, and how to ensure that EA is driven by strategic goals and business requirements. National Chiao Tung University, National Yulin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan (2006). Top managers need to decide which competences are key to the success of the business so that they may … Enterprise Architecture = Strategy + Business + Technology EA is both a noun and a verb. This presentation provides companies a good understanding of Enterprise Architecture (EA), its core components and elements to maturity. Enterprise Architecture In The Strategic Planning Lifecycle. Strategic Alignment 2. Evaluation of enterprise and software architectures: critical issues, metrics and practices. Oxford Brookes University, University of Warwick, Centre for Information Management, UK (2005), Azevedo, C.L.B., et al. Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa (2010), Teoh, S.Y., Shun, C.: Innovative Capability Development Process: a Singapore IT Healthcare Case Study. This can be accomplished through the establishment of an on-line EA repository to archive the documentation of EA components in the various areas of the EA framework. 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