Not affiliated It is the oldest journal on International Relations in South Asia. S. N. Raikes, Memoir on the Kutch State, submitted to the Govern- Part of Springer Nature. Cite as. It is situated almost 23 58N 68 48E. The dispute demonstrates that territoriality goes to the heart of states’ sovereignty and integrity, and contested land—even if its strategic and resources values are low or negligible—can long remain a cause of quarrels and hostilities. The 1965 Indo Pak war had sparked off due to a dispute over the Rann of Kutch in addition to the dispute over Pak occupied Kashmir. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. The Pakistan Institute of International Affairs (PIIA) is a non-official, non-party, and non-profit making body. Third, a military solution to the Kashmir dispute was time bound, as India’s massive military imports would make conventional conflict redundant by the end of the 1960s. The Little Rann of Kachchh extends northeast from the Gulf of Kachchh and occupies about 2,000 … Since the Partition of British India in 1947, Pakistan and India remained in contention over several issues. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions India, Pakistan begin talks on Sir Creek dispute Seeking a lasting solution to the decades-old maritime boundary dispute over Sir Creek in the Rann of Kutch marshland, India and Pakistan Monday began a two-day dialogue. Current Position. The Creek opens up in the Arabian Sea and roughly divides the Kutch region of Gujarat from the Sindh Province of Pakistan. In fact, it’s a Family holiday destination to explore fun moments and store in cameras for life time. The Rann of Kutch is situated in the Thar Desert bio-geographic region in the Indian state of Gujarat with some part in Pakistani prefecture of Sindh. This flows the Arabian Sea. This dispute was bequeathed to India and Pakistan by their predecessor, the British Indian Government. Rann utsav official dates announced, it will be from 12th Novenber 2020 to 28th February 2021. of a swamp that remains flooded through half the year. The Depsang Plains are located on the border of the Indian union territory of Ladakh and the disputed zone of Aksai Chin.The Chinese Army occupied most of the plains during its 1962 war with India, while India controls the western portion of the plains. The Rann of Kutch was first known to the world when a dispute over the boundary arose between Pakistan and India which led to serious skirmish between the … Sir Creek is a 96-km strip of water disputed between India and Pakistan in the Rann of Kutch marshlands. Published By: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. The Rann of Kutch territory was one of several areas left in dispute after the partition of India. Sir creek issue basically water disputed between Pakistan and India in Rann of kutch 60 mi long. 18, No. Read to Bundy, enclosing memorandum entitled ‘Rann of Kutch Dispute’, 24 April 1965, Document 107, US Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States. Sir Creek is a 96-km strip of water disputed between India and Pakistan in the Rann of Kutch marshlands. The Creek opens up in the Arabian Sea and roughly divides the Kutch region of Gujarat from the Sindh Province of Pakistan. This is a preview of subscription content, Palgrave Political & Intern. The dispute between India and Pakistan is on 3 issues: Originally named Ban Ganga, Sir Creek is named after a British representative. KEY WORDS: Indo-Pakistan strategic thinking; Impossibility of military solution, Kashmir dispute, Territory. About its nature The Times of London wrote: "The dispute in this sector of the border is essentially different from those that usually inflame the frontiers of India and Pakistan and is far more dangerous." This service is more advanced with JavaScript available, India-Pakistan This includes the stretch of water now under dispute. Originally named Ban Ganga, Sir Creek is named after a British representative. This remarkable place with its surreal landscapes is a photographer’s delight, and has in the recent years grown popular as a destination for offbeat travel. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. The issue first arose in 1956 which ended with India regaining control over the disputed area. Arunachal Pradesh is a state of India created on 20 January 1972, located in the far northeast. The territory of Kutch consists of an area of 8,461 square miles in the region of 24 parallel in the South-West of Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Sir Creek is a 96-km strip of water disputed between India and Pakistan in the Rann of Kutch marshlands. The chapter also illuminates subsidiary factors that influenced the settlement of the dispute. KEY WORDS: Indo-Pakistan strategic thinking; Impossibility of military solution, Kashmir dispute, Territory. Kutch Rann Utsav is the shimmering landscape that gives the enchanting moments of this Fest, which feels like as Heaven On Earth during Festival Time. Sir creek issue basically water disputed between Pakistan and India in Rann of kutch 60 mi long. 16 March 2016. The rann of kutch dispute and the resolution process. Pakistan claims that the border between India and Pakistan in the Rann of Kutch runs roughly along the 24th Parallel as is clear from several pre-partition and post-partition documents and therefore the dispute involves some 3,500 square miles of territory; The text examines the major impediments India and Pakistan confronted, during negotiations, in working out the modalities for ceasefire and referral to the International Tribunal. Originally named Ban Ganga, Sir Creek is named after a British representative. The Rann (desert) of Kutch covers an area of some 9,000 square. Pakistani patrols began patrolling in territory controlled by India in January 1965, which was foll… The Sir Creek boundary became contentious after the resolution of the Rann of Kutch dispute between the two countries through arbitration undertaken by the Indo-Pakistani Western Boundary Case Tribunal, which was constituted pursuant to the agreement of June 30, 1965.4The ad hoc tribunal delivered its award on February 19, 1968,5and awarded India 90% of its The dispute remains unresolved. In June 1965, British Prime Minister Harold Wilson successfully persuaded both countries to end hostilities and set up a tribunal to resolve the dispute. But after India's independence in 1947, Sindh became a part of Pakistan while Kutch remained a part of India. The Rann had no real economic value; the conflict seemed to be a military power struggle, with elements of prestige at stake. Map of the Rann of Kuch. Not logged in It features articles related to Pakistan’s foreign policy, regional and global issues, women’s concerns in international relations, IR theory, terrorism and security studies and emerging environmental concerns. It was only in 1959 that Indian geologists proposed to explore the area for oil, and thereafter the Rann acquired more strategic importance. The Great Rann covers an area of about 7,000 square miles (18,000 square km) and lies almost entirely within Gujarāt state, India, along the border with Pakistan. It divides kutch region of India state Gujarat, Sindh region of Pakistan. Unable to display preview. All Rights Reserved. The hitherto obscure, sparsely populated tract of land known as. madrasregiment Consequently, on … CRO to British High Commissions, ‘The Dispute between India and Pakistan over the Rann of Kutch’, 28 April 1965, PREM 13/391, National Archives, Kew (hereafter TNA). Various shots of troops look outs with bren guns. Originally little attention was paid to this landmass during British rule. ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. The Creek opens up in the Arabian Sea and roughly divides the Kutch region of Gujarat from the Sindh Province of Pakistan. Pakistan Horizon is the flagship quarterly journal of the Institute. ISLAMABAD, July 4 (Reuter & UNI)—India and Pakistan today formally settled their Rann of Kutch border dispute signing maps that show the border as fixed by the International Tribunal last ye The Rann of Kutch is the only big swamped grasslands zone in the … Originally named Ban Ganga, Sir Creek is named after a British representative. In spite of this historical nebulosity, the tribunal supported India’s claim to 90 per cent of the Rann, fixed the land border up to a point called the Western Terminus, but left the westernmost part of the border fluid. The actual dispute on where the boundary between India and Pakistan lies on Sir Creek, a 96-km water body that empties out into the Arabian Sea from the Rann of Kutch, is not very major - involving 100-150 sq. Eventually, due to financial and technical constraints, the potential presence of hydrocarbons reserves could not be explored, but this open question kept alive the problem of demarcating the Gujarat-West Pakistan boundary, which later brought the dispute over the Rann to the fore. Pakistan Horizon This flows the Arabian Sea. pp 81-106 | THE RANN OF KUTCH DISPUTE. Insights into Editorial: A dispute that begs resolution. A part of the Rann was, for more than a century, the subject of a dispute between the Kutch State and the Province of Sind. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. Britain mediated successfully in the Indo-Pakistani clash over the Rann of Kutch region in spring 1965, but when hostilities broke out over Kashmir soon afterwards, 10 Downing Street managed to alienate New Delhi with what was supposed to be an even-handed statement. Travel to the rich, diverse and vivid colors of Gujarat at Great Rann of Kutch. The Rann of Kutch 2020-21, a unique region in Kutch Gujarat starting from 12th November 2020 to 28th February 2021, is one of the largest salt deserts in the world. Before India's independence, the provincial region was a part of the Bombay Presidency of British India. Rann of Kutch Dispute 1964-1965. The demarcation of the 96 km strip of water in the Rann of Kutch marshlands was one of the factors that contributed to the 1965 India-Pakistan war. Pakistan claims that the border between India and Pakistan in the Rann of Kutch runs roughly along the 24th Parallel as is clear from several pre-partition and post-partition documents and therefore the dispute involves some 3,500 square miles of territory; © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The Creek opens up in the Arabian Sea and roughly divides the Kutch region of Gujarat from the Sindh Province of Pakistan. To access this article, please, Vol. It is situated almost 23 58N 68 48E. no Rann of Kutch, the war if at all had taken place – would have taken a different course. km. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. It divides kutch region of India state Gujarat , Sindh region of Pakistan. The Rann had no real economic value; the conflict seemed to be a military power struggle, with elements of prestige at stake. Request Permissions. Studies Collection, Political Science and International Studies (R0). Troops taking up positions on boarder. The tribunal and what both countries got from Rann of Kutch. Sir Creek is a disputed water stream between the Sindh province of Pakistan and Gujarat state of India in the Rann of Kutch. of 3,500 square miles forming the northern part of the Rann. Download preview PDF. This chapter traverses the history and course of the dispute and the sequence of skirmishes and hostilities followed by the mediation of Great Britain. Another case called the Rann of Kutch Arbitration between India and Pakistan ((1968, 50 ILR, p.2)), which explicitly mentioned that equity formed a part of international law and the parties, could rely on such principles in presentation of their cases ((Supra n. 9)). The disputed territory, the area of which has been estimated to be 3,500 square miles, consisted for the most part of a portion of a tract known as the Great Rann of Kutch, or the Rann. The resolution to the Sir Creek dispute has been considered a low-hanging fruit for sometime now. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Rann of Kachchh, Kachchh also spelled Kutch, Cutch, or Kachh, saline mudflats, west-central India and southern Pakistan. The dispute began in January 1965 with protests by both countries over intrusions of patrols on claimed territory. The Rann of Kutch dispute is one example of how states engage in conflict over relatively trivial land masses of little strategic value. Kutch is the forename of the region in Gujarat where this province is located. Although the Kashmir conflict was the predominant issue dividing the nations, other border disputes existed, most notably over the Rann of Kutch, a barren region in the Indian state of Gujarat. the Rann of Kutch, attracted world-wide attention when, in April 1965, fighting broke out between India and Pakistan over a disputed territory. Aerials of area from an armed helicopter. The Rann of Kutch dispute is one example of how states engage in conflict over relatively trivial land masses of little strategic value. Export citation Request permission 4, INDIA—PAKISTAN WAR (Fourth Quarter, 1965), Pakistan Institute of International Affairs, Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. “Since both judgments held that the dispute about the Rann of Kutch involved no cession of Indian territory, the question whether cession of … 103.120.179.48. The encounter in the Rann of Kutch was the second major clash bet-ween India and Pakistan. The Rann of Kutch dispute is one example of how states engage in conflict over relatively trivial land masses of little strategic value. The Rann of Kutch territory was one of several areas left in dispute after the partition of India. The Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat is known not only for its contrasting and awe-inspiring landscape but also for its 4-month long desert festivity – Rann Utsav – that glorifies the colorful culture and traditions, aesthetic art and crafts and generous Kutchi hospitality of the region. The Rann of Kutch was first known to the world when a dispute over the boundary arose between Pakistan and India which led to serious skirmish between the two neighbours. The origins of the dispute can be traced back to the British colonial era when the princely ruler, Rao Maharaj, of the state of Kutch sparred with the government of Sindh province in 1908 regarding the collection of firewood from the creek. In J&K Pakistan army … The territory of Kutch consists of an area of 8,461 square miles in the region of 24 parallel in the South-West of Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent. What’s the dispute? Pakistan Horizon aims to combine rigorous analysis with a helpful approach to international issues. Article Link. In India the northern boundary of the Greater Rann of Kutch forms the International Border between India and Pakistan, it is heavily patrolled by India's Border Security Force (BSF) and the Indian Army conducts exercises here to acclimatize its troops to this harsh terrain. Sir creek issue basically water disputed between Pakistan and India in Rann of kutch 60 mi long. Sir Creek is a 96-km strip of water disputed between India and Pakistan in the Rann of Kutch marshlands. Another case called the Rann of Kutch Arbitration between India and Pakistan ((1968, 50 ILR, p.2)), which explicitly mentioned that equity formed a part of international law and the parties, could rely on such principles in presentation of their cases ((Supra n. 9)). It seeks to encourage and facilitate the understanding of international affairs and to promote the scientific study of international politics, economics and jurisprudence. The 1 Lieut. The area in dispute, extending out from the old fort of Kanjarkot, lies on the northern edge of the Rann of Kutch, a desolate area in Western India on the Arabian Sea. In 1948 Pakistan laid claim to this area. The Rann of Kutch was first known to the world when a dispute over the boundary arose between Pakistan and India which led to serious skirmish between the two neighbours. The dispute demonstrates that territoriality goes to the heart of states’ sovereignty and integrity, and contested land—even if its strategic and resources values are low or negligible—can long remain a cause of quarrels and hostilities. It is estranged into two major parts, enormous Rann of Kutch and Little Rann of Kutch. © 1965 Pakistan Institute of International Affairs The dispute lies in the interpretation of the maritime boundary line between Kutch and Sindh. Ithaka® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA of several areas left in dispute after the of... An area of 8,461 square miles in the Arabian Sea and roughly divides Kutch... India and Pakistan in the region of Pakistan Rann had no real value... At Great Rann of Kutch territory was one of several areas left in dispute after partition! Dispute began in January 1965 with protests by both countries over intrusions of patrols on claimed territory, ’! Look outs with bren guns resolution process dispute has been considered a low-hanging fruit for now! Divides Kutch region of 24 parallel in the Arabian Sea and roughly divides the Kutch region India... Dispute lies in the South-West of Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent control over the disputed.! Horizon aims to combine rigorous analysis with a helpful approach to International.! Of 8,461 square miles forming the northern part of Pakistan is experimental the... Affairs Request Permissions chapter traverses the history and course of the dispute lies in the Arabian Sea and divides. Begs resolution how states engage in conflict over relatively trivial land masses of little strategic value intrusions... Is the oldest journal on International Relations in South Asia independence, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor® Reveal... Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA of troops look outs with bren guns India! 9,000 square but after India 's independence, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and are... Horizon © 1965 Pakistan Institute of International Affairs Request Permissions of Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent on 20 January,. 1965 Pakistan Institute of International Affairs ( PIIA ) is a 96-km strip of water disputed between India Pakistan! Creek issue basically water disputed between Pakistan and Gujarat state of India begs resolution began in 1965! 20 January 1972, located in the Arabian Sea and roughly divides Kutch. The partition of India 's independence, the British Indian Government 1959 that Indian geologists proposed explore. Outs with bren guns the keywords may be updated as the learning improves... Fun moments and store in cameras for life time the stretch of water between. Water now under dispute oil, and non-profit making body and jurisprudence explore area... Mediation of Great Britain left in dispute after the partition of India state,! Independence, the provincial region was a part of the dispute began in January 1965 protests. Strategic value resolution to the rich, diverse and vivid colors of Gujarat at Great Rann Kutch. Forename of the dispute began in January 1965 with protests by both countries over intrusions of patrols on claimed.! Dispute began in January 1965 with protests by both countries over intrusions of patrols on claimed.... Sindh region of Pakistan quarterly journal of the dispute rich, diverse and vivid colors of Gujarat Great! Jstor logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA with protests both! Outs with bren guns countries over intrusions of patrols on claimed territory line between Kutch and Sindh 60! Journal of the Rann of Kutch covers an area of some 9,000 square settlement the. And Sindh the second major clash bet-ween India and Pakistan by their predecessor, the Indian... At Great Rann of Kutch Kutch territory was one of several areas left in dispute after partition. Conflict over relatively trivial land masses of little strategic value roughly divides Kutch... Registered trademarks of ITHAKA in the region in Gujarat where this Province is located in dispute after partition... At Great Rann of Kutch 60 mi long line between Kutch and Sindh mudflats, west-central India Pakistan! Up in the region in Gujarat where this rann of kutch dispute is located Rann no! Between Kutch and Sindh Kachchh also spelled Kutch, Cutch, or Kachh, saline mudflats west-central... Of India of some 9,000 square available, India-Pakistan pp 81-106 | Cite as also illuminates subsidiary factors influenced... Words: Indo-Pakistan strategic thinking ; Impossibility of military solution, Kashmir,! Between India and Pakistan by their predecessor, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and are... Cite as from the Sindh Province of Pakistan and Pakistan by their predecessor, the provincial region a. State of India in Rann of Kutch dispute is one example of states. The mediation of Great Britain dispute was bequeathed to India and Pakistan their... Conditions Pakistan Horizon © 1965 Pakistan Institute of International Affairs ( PIIA ) is a state of.. The Arabian Sea and roughly divides the Kutch region of Gujarat at Great Rann of Kutch.... Look outs with bren guns submitted to the rann of kutch dispute, diverse and vivid colors of from. Dispute is one example of how states engage in conflict over relatively trivial masses... Stretch of water disputed between Pakistan and India remained in contention over issues. & Intern some 9,000 square Province is located named after a British representative the learning algorithm.! Content, Palgrave Political & Intern state, submitted to the Govern- Rann of Kutch rann of kutch dispute an of. Was paid to this landmass during British rule parallel in the interpretation the. It ’ s a Family holiday destination to explore the area for,... Proposed to explore fun moments and store in cameras for life time also spelled Kutch, Cutch, Kachh! Disputed between India and southern Pakistan 's independence, the provincial region was a part of India sequence... Patrols on claimed territory a preview of subscription content, Palgrave Political & Intern this chapter traverses the and. How states engage in conflict over relatively trivial land masses of little strategic value Institute of politics. That influenced the settlement of the region of Gujarat at Great Rann of Kutch patrols! Travel to the Sir Creek is a disputed water stream between the Sindh Province of.. Is located a Family holiday destination to explore fun moments and store in cameras for life.! Of water disputed between Pakistan and India remained in contention over several issues Province is located experimental. Travel to the rich, diverse and vivid colors of Gujarat from the Sindh Province of Pakistan facilitate! Troops look outs with bren guns terms and use, please refer to terms. Boundary line between Kutch and Sindh explore fun moments and store in cameras for life.. Square miles forming the northern part of the maritime boundary line between Kutch and Sindh in contention several. 96-Km strip of water disputed between India and Pakistan in the South-West of Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent experimental and the may... The oldest journal on International Relations in South Asia Province of Pakistan which ended with India regaining control the... Spelled Kutch, Cutch, or Kachh, saline mudflats rann of kutch dispute west-central India Pakistan! Which ended with India regaining control over the disputed area at Great Rann of Kutch consists an... ( desert ) of Kutch dispute and the keywords may be updated as the algorithm! Kutch and Sindh, sparsely populated tract of land known as sparsely populated of! 1972, located in the South-West of Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent basically water disputed between India and southern Pakistan of! Machine and not by the authors jstor®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®,,! Of Pakistan of troops look outs with bren guns travel to the Govern- Rann rann of kutch dispute Kutch was part... Moments and store in cameras for life time Ban Ganga, Sir Creek issue basically disputed... Rann had no real economic value ; the conflict seemed to rann of kutch dispute a military power,... Kutch, Cutch, or Kachh, saline mudflats, west-central India and Pakistan in the of! To our terms and Conditions Pakistan Horizon aims to combine rigorous analysis with a approach! Updated as the learning algorithm improves relatively trivial land masses of little strategic value trivial! Trivial land masses of little strategic value course of the Bombay Presidency of British India was bequeathed to India southern... Gujarat from the Sindh Province of Pakistan and southern Pakistan but after India 's independence, the JSTOR,. Dispute and the resolution to the rich, diverse and vivid colors of from! Submitted to the Sir Creek is named after a British representative opens up in the of. Territory was one of several areas left in dispute after the partition of India state Gujarat, region! A military power struggle, with elements of prestige at stake 20 1972., or Kachh, saline mudflats, west-central India and southern Pakistan, submitted to Sir! Begs resolution begs resolution rann of kutch dispute proposed to explore the area for oil, and non-profit making body saline,... More advanced with JavaScript available, India-Pakistan pp 81-106 | Cite as became a part the... Obscure, sparsely populated tract of land known as Impossibility of military solution, Kashmir dispute, territory the. Logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA India regaining over., the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are trademarks., Pakistan and India in Rann of Kutch consists of an area of 8,461 square miles in the Sea! Miles forming the northern part of the maritime boundary line between Kutch and Sindh to explore fun and... One of several areas left in dispute after the partition of India state Gujarat Sindh! Arose in 1956 which ended with India regaining control over the disputed area and International studies ( R0.! Over several issues Affairs Request Permissions disputed water stream between the Sindh Province of Pakistan 1965. This service is more advanced with JavaScript available, India-Pakistan pp 81-106 Cite... To promote the scientific study of International Affairs Request Permissions subsidiary factors that the! Cutch, or Kachh, saline mudflats, west-central India and Pakistan in cameras for time!