var imgMarginTop = dom_i.query(this).css("margin-top") == undefined ? Agricultural Engineer Research shows that soil with as little as 2% organic matter can reduce the irrigation needed by 75% when compared to poor soils having less than 1% organic matter. Integrated Farming - UNI 11233-2009 new European agriculture organic standard (IF), integrated production or Integrated Farm Management is a whole farm management system which aims to deliver more sustainable agriculture. : dom_i.query(this).attr("title").trim(); This chapter reviews the ways that organic farming protects water quality. However, without the proper management, organic farming practices also lead to the same environmental issues as conventional farming does. Water management (Agriculture) 1. Tools like drip irrigation, which provides water precisely … endobj “Organic farming” became the dominant name in English-speaking countries for farming systems that eschew toxic, synthetic pesticides and fertilizers through J.I. Athens, GA, Back to NRCS Assistance for Organic Farmers, NRCS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Civil Rights | FOIA | Plain Writing | Accessibility Statement, Policy and Links| Non-Discrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | WhiteHouse.gov Compared with conventional agriculture, organic farming uses fewer pesticides, reduces soil erosion, decreases nitrate leaching into groundwater and surface water, and recycles animal wastes back into the farm. Well-managed organic systems rely on slow-release forms of nutrients, which reduce the risk of nutrient runoff and leaching. In addition, the excess use of fertilize… To plan an effective weed management program in organic systems, you should consider historical pest problems, soil management, crop rotation, machinery, markets, weather, and time and labor. Tools like drip irrigation, which provides water precisely where and when it’s needed, can achieve greater precision with flow meters and soil moisture sensors. Soil and Fertility Management Cover crops maintain and improve soil fertility in a … Organic Agriculture should attain ecological balance through the design of farming systems, Organic farming is agriculture that makes healthy … facebook. imgMarginLeft = imgMarginLeft.replace("px",""); Organic manures derived from plant and animal resource, are valuable byproducts of farming and allied industries. To reduce the amount of water that is used in agriculture, irrigation … Below we give an overview of some of the key strategies. : dom_i.query(this).attr("alt").trim(); 300 : dom_i.query(this).css("width").trim(); The USDA organic regulations describe organic agriculture as the application of a set of cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that support the cycling of on-farm resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity. Water Management. In Australia the organic sector regularly promotes the water-use benefits of its farming systems (BFA, 2007). Water quantity. 5. !q�0�SD�Pv�.�>��v��3YivZ�r����W��Qz$V:=e�����W����z����j�+h�Z;VR���E�8:Ң�W]�ɰ��\/qe�w���K��v ��)���U��9��Cg�[�Ʊ�IJ�C�G��ku����N�Ʋ @�G+ ��_8��#� �i�?D� ��#֎@}�#C�l ��[��A��j���3v���������c�8� )f"�h���uk�(g���� L��G� aW^�Sl5�FEFFؐl���Qȸ��4�Vb� c����6lR�?�#c}��£E��n�IF�|�tZ�u����,K�C�p��ϧ%�b(�:v���͂����,��=z��lG��폓s/���f92�r�Jܹ�^}d var imgTitle = dom_i.query(this).attr("title") == undefined ? '' Irrigation management plans combine conservation principles with efficiency, balancing the farm’s water needs with those of nature. x��]�Ev���3��`�&!ʝ��zv��D����Hl,���ǘ�0v��ϩ��tW�;Fd�E=�U�:u�wU}��u� ���?����O��۟|��O�n�=��`���o��o~X��3(5�z���]��F�/���_k�ٵ�:#z�~���潋g�KC�\O�dq���1t� ����?���+"s�w�j����F�&�Y]P��֛�{���2_�P���_�^�(�On��5�*lm�=�/D/&�al�߸�Z��D��G�Jl��c?����1z�|��. Organic agriculture initiates the use of natural ways to increase the fertility of the soil. Therefore, you’ll want to focus on developing the soil sponge. %�쏢 Irrigation management plans combine conservation principles with efficiency, balancing the farm’s water needs with those of nature. The literature suggests that organic farming may improve water-use and enhance soil water content (Gomiero et al., 2011), offering adaptive benefits. Rainfed systems canbe further improved by, for example, using deep-rooting crops in rotation,adapting crops to develop a deeper rooting habit, increasing soilwater storage capacity, improving water infiltration and minimizingevaporation through organic mulching. Organic farming helps to prevent environmental degradation and used to regenerate degraded areas. NRCS-developed nutrient management plans, cover crops, and buffers keep soil and nutrients in place and filter runoff water. Organic manures derived from plant and animal resource, are valuable byproducts of farming and allied industries. What is organic farming and why is it important? NRCS can help organic farmers with irrigation water management strategies tailored to their farm’s specific needs. To plan an effective weed management program in organic systems, you should consider historical pest problems, soil management, crop rotation, machinery, markets, weather, and time and labor. Ever increasing population as opposed to an ever decreasing supply of living resources like food and water has made it necessary to increase the agricultural production and stabilize it in a viable and feasible manner. } endobj �J��=! Many crop varieties grown in rainfed systems are adapted toexploit moisture stored in the root zone. Organic management must be adapted to local conditions, ecology, culture and scale. twitter. Have the Right Tool for Your System. Organic farming is the method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. So it’s imperative that, if you want to store more water in the soil, you must promote organic-matter-rich topsoil. So if you're planning on chowing on organic cranberries, yams and free-range turkys this Thanksgiving, rest assured that your meal is good for you and Mother Earth on a different level. Courtesy of Nadia Lawton. In organic no-till farming, use a roller-crimper to kill the cover crop and leave the mulch on the soil surface to conserve water. METHODS OF ORGANIC FARMING Soil management. 2. "none" : dom_i.query(this).css("float").trim(); Capture of runoff from adjacentlands can also lengthen the duration of soil m… Any substance used in organic agriculture to fight pests or plant diseases must be pre-approved by the European Commission. } I do designs for stream bank stabilization and waste storage facilities, but the bulk of my work right now is providing irrigation technical assistance. Dr. Andreas Gattinger and col­leagues wrote, “In soils under organic management, the SOC stocks aver­aged 37.4 tons C ha-1, in comparison to 26.7 tons C ha-1 under non-organic management.” This means that the average differ­ence between the two management systems (organic and conventional) was 10.7 tons of C. The benefits of ‘Green Revolution’ credited to Dr. MS Swaminathan have now reached a plateau and with diminishing returns it has become necessary to devise alternate techniques. })*/ Thus, organic farming practices help to protect against nutrient leaching, water runoff, and soil erosion. Organic farming also uses less water than commercial farming methods. Weed management in Organic Agriculture Manjunatha, G.A 2. x��WM�5�|���% \}�4��l��+! In addition, the widespread use of toxic pesticides in non-organic farming adds considerably to the contamination of soil and water. The Sustainable Agriculture Farming Systems (SAFS) project at the University of California-Davis, a 12-year research station experiment comparing conventional and organic systems, showed water infiltration rates to be 50 percent higher in the organic system. MDB water-use on organic and conventional farms was therefore modelled using five approaches: absolute water-use volume (ML); water-use per irrigated hectare (ML/ha); water-use as a percentage of water allocations received (%); water-use per dollar of farm net income (measure of water-use productivity) (ML/$); and water-use per unit of production (ML/tonne) (water-use efficiency). 6 0 obj Conservation practices can also protect water quality in the surrounding ecosystem. NRCS agricultural engineers can use satellite-tracking tools to conduct precise topographic surveys, then design complete site-specific irrigation systems, from wells to pumps to pipes to hookups out in the field, saving water by improving irrigation efficiency. These plans must include reports on the implementation status of specific Efficient Water Management Practices (EWMPs) that were required under SB X7-7. These practices help maintain water quality, while enhanced soil structure, water infiltration, and better nutrient retention also protect water quality. Soil Management: After the cultivation of crops, the soil loses its nutrients and its quality depletes.Organic agriculture initiates the use of natural ways to increase the health of soil. An article and a companion letter published in Agricultural Water Management outlines the importance to seeking clarity and consistency in the reporting on water productivity and crop economic performance. Water used in organic production and handling can only contain the amount of chlorine necessary to comply with the Safe Drinking Water Act. All seeds and plant material shall be certified organic. A one percent increase in soil organic matter can help the soil retain an additional 20,000 gallons of water per acre that can be banked and become available when plants need it most. It focuses on the use of bacteria that is present in animal waste which helps in making the soil nutrients more productive to enhance the soil. Organic Mulching- A Water Saving Technique to Increase the Production of Fruits and Vegetables. The aim of organic farming is to attain a balanced ecological production management system that can encourage and improve soil biological activity and biodiversity. dom_i.query(this).addClass('img_'+count); quality of organic products might be jeopardized, the certification programme shall judge if the product is acceptable as per the procedure given to evaluate additional inputs to organic agriculture. • control pests and diseases without harming the environment. Organic farming continues … Each farming decision has the potential to influence soil quality and organic farming practices are no exception. At this crucial moment, organic and sustainable farming practices demonstrate how to decrease water use through the selection of drought-resistant plant variet- ies, land management practices, the use of rainfall catchment systems and other water conservation strategies. var imgMarginRight = dom_i.query(this).css("margin-right") == undefined ? Quality, Research & Innovation, Outreach B.4. Water quality. Thus, organic farming practices help to protect against nutrient leaching, water runoff, and soil erosion. Improve Water Management in Agriculture. PRI Zaytuna Farm main crop. /*dom.query(document).ready(function(){ It focuses on the use of bacteria that is present in animal waste which helps in making the soil nutrients more productive to enhance the soil. • Reduces/Eliminates Pesticide Runoff–Organic farming and land management reduces or eliminates water pollution and helps conserve water and soil. Hence, it focuses on the use of bacteria that is present in animal waste. } Organic manures which is bulky in nature but supply the plant nutrients in small quantities are termed as bulky organic manures e.g. This webinar will explore the role of best organic soil health management in water conservation and water quality, with emphasis on practical research outcomes for the Western Region. imgMarginBottom = imgMarginBottom.replace("px",""); Weed management in organic agriculture 1. 2.10 Sustainable Wheat Production. dom_i.query(document).ready(function(){ With less toxic pesticide use, organic farming helps to protect the quality of the nation’s waterways. Rainfed systems canbe further improved by, for example, using deep-rooting crops in rotation,adapting crops to develop a deeper rooting habit, increasing soilwater storage capacity, improving water infiltration and minimizingevaporation through organic mulching. It is a sub- set of water cycle management. Natural Resource Management Fresh water, clean air, healthy soils, and a thriving ecosystem are the cornerstones of sustainable agriculture systems. USDA/NRCS var imgFloat = dom_i.query(this).css("float") == undefined ? Crop rotation helps control the erosion of soil from water and wind by improving the soil structure and reducing the amount of soil that is exposed to water and wind. Organic farming provides long-term benefits to people and the environment. Principles and Practices for Sustainable Water Management in Farming Production (version 2010) Water is a vital component of agricultural production. f�ѳ!%�h��|Y��6|]^?�o4�ПO��њ������ٕ��:��U����4sсlS2�}Vo��e5&�^Y����j�����XcF�� vi. “Certified Organic” will cover the ag water stewardship frame- work and platform report in full when it is published. integrated pest or nutrient management and organic farming are some of them. The Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development supports dryland and irrigated industries by providing information on best practice water management in dryland and irrigated farming systems. }else{ Organic farming one of the widely used methods, is thought of as the best alternative to avoid the ill effects of chemical farming. These include maintaining or enhancing soil and water quality; For example, organically managed soils usually have higher soil organic matter (SOM), pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), and soil-nitrogen (SON), macro, and micro nutrients, biological activity, and lower compaction and bulk density (BD) compared to convention… [CDATA[ Certified organic agriculture accounts for 70 million hectares globally, with over half of that total in Australia. }); Making irrigation more efficient. imgMarginTop = imgMarginTop.replace("px",""); Some farms use renewable energy sources, such as a solar array or wind generators, to pump the water uphill to storage tanks, and then release the … On the need of using consistent and unambiguous terminology in scientific reporting An article and a companion letter published in Agricultural Water Management outlines the importance to seeking clarity and consistency in the reporting on water productivity and crop economic performance. Sellers of organic products all say the same thing: their products are better for our health and for the environment. H[h}��e�W�CD ��t&�P���h%.��2��f����[|���9�V9��� �n��7&������3萠�s��.&���gh���Xendstream The conventional farming practices, together with the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, excessive water use and fossil fuels, and frequent planting of single crops are short-term measures. • ensure that water … Organic farming aims to: • increase long-term soil fertility. if(imgWidth.indexOf("px") > 0){ Rodale’s global magazine Organic Farming and Gar­dening, first published in the United States in the 1940s. DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT Directorate B. Breeding for Crop Competitiveness and Weed Suppression • Plant breeding is one way to improve weed management in organic systems. dom_i.query('.img_'+count).wrapAll(""); v. Thermic weed control and physical methods for pest, disease and weed management shall be permitted. Sellers of organic products all say the same thing: their products are better for our health and for the environment. }); Share . The organic farming does not furnish long-term benefits to the environment and also to the people because organic farming aims the following: Enhance the long term soil fertility Control the diseases and pests by not harming the environment Make sure that the water is clean and safe Organic farming also uses less water than commercial farming methods. 10 : dom_i.query(this).css("margin-right").trim(); This includes information on rainfall-runoff capture, storage and use, and management systems to prevent land degradation. dom_i.query(this).after("

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"); if(imgMarginTop.indexOf("px") > 0){ } count = count+1; dom_i.query(this).css("margin","0"); Adjusting weed control strategies based on these factors and observing and avoiding potential threats will help you stay ahead of weed problems. var imgWidth = dom_i.query(this).css("width") == undefined ? dom.query(this).attr("alt") : dom.query(this).attr("title").trim(); Soil Management: After the cultivation of crops, the soil loses its nutrients and its quality depletes.Organic agriculture initiates the use of natural ways to increase the health of soil. if(imgTitle != ''){ Sustainable Agriculture. if(imgAlt != 'Broken Link' && imgAlt != '' && imgAlt != 'offsite link image'){ It involves minimum use of synthetic chemicals or inputs outside the farm while ensuring management practices that preserve, replenish, and enhance the soil and ecological stability. Crop rotation also supports reduced or no-till farming, which ensures even better protection against erosion. May 29, 2019: Meeting Weather Challenges in the Western U.S.: Organic Practices to Mitigate and Prepare for Climate Change. �Jܙp��Su�s$\^�'��s�����ۻ�p0�Nm�%T���NfJ�]�,�����6)^"q|�-(�b�UN!ҞB��Wiֱ��I�„@��c�4A �*ZU��3kb�ƖB!Js�~!��\���MB.�ۀ�u�-�]��&�-��iq٧K_P�WwjT�S�q|s:��j(Jw����o}��h�d[5l�J9Ӯ��[w�Ӿl�� Creating healthy soils, which is the foundation of organic systems, conserves water, nurtures fertility, leads to less surface runoff, and reduces the need for nutrient input. Farmers who build good soil health—by planting cover crops, for example—can improve their water efficiency as well; even small increases in organic matter can help the soil hold more water. Prem Ranjan 1, G. T. Patle 2, Manjeet Prem 3, K R Solanke 4. dom_i.query(this).css("float","none"); dom.query(this).attr("title",title); Synthetic pyrethrin compounds, known as pyrethroids, have been developed. In a system’s perspective organic farming primarily aims at cultivating the land and raising crops in such a : dom_i.query(this).css("margin-bottom").trim(); This includes water used in crop rotation, organic food processing, livestock operations and on-farm post-harvest handling and other handling operations. dom_i.query(this).after("

"); Organic agriculture sustains and enhances soils and biodiversity. Many crop varieties grown in rainfed systems are adapted toexploit moisture stored in the root zone. Notably, Monsanto’s Roundup, an integral part of GMO agriculture, has become a disturbingly common contaminant in our air , water … Ever increasing population as opposed to an ever decreasing supply of living resources like food and water has made it necessary to increase the agricultural production and stabilize it in a viable and feasible manner. A recent study published in Sustainable Agriculture Research has found that organic farming methods can be used to reduce water pollution in U.S waterways. Organic farming is a production management system excluding of all synthetic off-farm inputs but rely upon on-farm agronomic, biological and mechanical methods like … %PDF-1.5 <> Having the right tool … Organic farming is an agricultural system which originated early in the 20th century in reaction to rapidly changing farming practices. So if you're planning on chowing on organic cranberries, yams and free-range turkys this Thanksgiving, rest assured that your meal is good for you and Mother Earth on a different level. Definitions and History of Sustainable Agriculture; Economic and Social Issues; Environmental Laws and Policy; Oral History Interview Series; Organic Production. Or, incorporate the cover crop into the soil (sometimes called a green manure) before planting your main crop. Organic Agriculture Movements in 2008, organic agriculture is “a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems, and people. Inputs should be reduced by reuse, recycling and efficient management of materials and energy in order to maintain and improve environmental quality and conserve resources. var title = dom.query(this).attr("title") == undefined ? Organic farming can be explained as an agricultural method wherein the following techniques are used: Crop Rotation: A technique to grow various kinds of crops in the same area, according to different seasons, in a sequential manner Green Manure: Refers to the dying plants that are uprooted and stuffed into the soil in order to make them act as a nutrient for the soil to increase its quality Water Conservation; Water-saving Irrigation Techniques; Whole Farm Systems; Production Practices. //]]>, Environmental Markets & Conservation Finance, MLRA Soil Survey Regional Offices Directory, Enter Keyword, Phrase, or Text to search the site. dom_i.query = jQuery.noConflict(true); It is essential to maximise both yield and quality. } Tools for prevention Avoid the entry of weed seeds onto the farm through • Manures • Mulching material • Intercultivation equipments • Animals • Water etc. var dom_i = {}; These benefits are counterbalanced by higher food costs for consumers and generally lower yields. The Water Conservation Act of 2009 (SB X7-7) requires agricultural water suppliers serving more than 25,000 irrigated acres (excluding recycled water deliveries) to adopt and submit to DWR an Agricultural Water Management Plan (AWMP). Growing crops that are appropriate to the region’s climate is another way … Both synthetic and non-synthetic pyrethrins can accumulate in water and wetland sediments and are toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates.… History at your fingertips if (imgTitle != '') { stream ���6�%�8�,b�֡�%�"�U45�AHM/p5�/�ln���*��%�"��^�5e&x�5N�]YI��.X�f%�R��?3�(�+x���އ�`�� � � Solarizing the soil Steps: • Cultivate soil properly • Irrigate soil completely • Put plastic over the soil – Weed get cooked 24. 2. Organic manures which is bulky in nature but supply the plant nutrients in small quantities are termed as bulky organic manures e.g. Surface irrigation can also work well for organic farms, especially with closely spaced crops that feature deep roots. if(imgMarginRight.indexOf("px") > 0){ The benefits of ‘Green Revolution’ credited to Dr. MS Swaminathan have now reached a plateau and with diminishing returns it has become necessary to devise alternate techniques. var count = 1; Ever try to use a wrench as a hammer? However, without the proper management, organic farming practices also … Water has to be applied in the right amounts at the right time in order to achieve the right crop result. Photo credit: USDA. Farmers can also conserve water by increasing their soil’s water holding capacity and using conservation tillage to keep the ground covered, reducing water loss through transpiration and evaporation. The conventional farming practices, together with the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, excessive water use and fossil fuels, and frequent planting of single crops are short-term measures. How Does Organic Farming Protect Water Quality? Water resource management is the activity of planning, developing, distributing and managing the optimum use of water resources. : dom_i.query(this).css("margin-left").trim(); }) <> Additionally, specific principles guide the approval of external inputs such as fertilisers, pesticides, and food additives so that only substances and compounds listed as approved in specific legislation can be used in organic productions. Capture of runoff from adjacentlands can also lengthen the duration of soil m… Qurban Ali Panhwar, ... Muhammad Yousuf Memon, in Organic Farming, 2019. The leaching of nitrate from farming soil into water drainage systems is a major source of water … As of 2011, organic farming was being practiced in 162 countries around the world using only 0.86%, or, 37.2 million hectares of farmland (FiBL 2016). Health and ecology are two of the organic principles. months of organic management according to the requirements prescribed under ... springs, ditches, wetlands and swamps and other water rich areas which are not used for intensive agriculture or aqua production. dom_i.query('img','.centerColImg').each(function(){ Choice of Crops and Varieties i. Concept of Organic Farming 3 ŠSince organic farming means placing farming on integral relationship, we should be well aware about the relationship Ø between the soil, water and plants, Ø between soil-soil microbes and waste products, between the vegetable kingdom and the animal kingdom of which the apex animal is the human …means of chemical control in organic farming. } var imgMarginBottom = dom_i.query(this).css("margin-bottom") == undefined ? '' imgMarginRight = imgMarginRight.replace("px",""); Water quantity. As the climate warms, water is becoming a less reliable resource in the already unpredictable business of farming. “I provide technical assistance on any natural resource concern that’s out there. @֠��m�I�a5�@��*�V��J+��!��A͵�pZ(��k�W���))vA0S�R _!s�"� s��Ƴ�ާ��Y��%SLj��y�^&z�ȗ\�P�)%&�2�TUɉ�ҳ�U��a�>��|͌�|muE�J��wB�G`/x��̰���ٰ��4��a�b�Hc�J,v��0�c�u�� �� }45����=)��k��ۀ��S ��:�h���U��#���b���� //dom_i.query(imgDiv).append(""); Explore some best practices that ensure conservation of our natural resources. The bacteria helps in making the soil nutrients more productive and fertile. In addition, the excess use of fertilize… // 0){ Organic manuring, collection and management. 10 : dom_i.query(this).css("margin-top").trim(); Qurban Ali Panhwar, ... Muhammad Yousuf Memon, in Organic Farming, 2019. 1182 In combinations, these practices add up and make a huge difference. Tap Water Is Allowed in Organic Production and Handling stream } dom_i.query(this).attr("title",imgAlt); It is a dynamic approach which can be applied to any farming system around the world. It relies on ecological processes, biodiversity, and cycles adapted to local conditions, limiting the use of inputs with potential adverse effects. } Drought-Tolerant Crops. Conservation practices can also protect water quality in the surrounding ecosystem. 5 0 obj Organics Frequently asked questions ON ORGANIC RULES Foreword This document compiles questions and answers regarding the provisions of Regulations (EC) No 834/2007, (EC) No 889/2008 and (EC) No 1235/2008. Organic & Sustainable Agriculture Webinars. Each farmer must take into account a long list of variables, including climate and soil type, when developing a water management plan. if(imgMarginBottom.indexOf("px") > 0){ USDA Programs; Standards and Certification 2.10 Sustainable Wheat Production. NRCS can help organic farmers with irrigation water management strategies tailored to their farm’s specific needs. Ideally, water resource management planning has regard to all the competing demands for water and seeks to allocate water on an equitable basis to satisfy all uses and demands. }else{ imgWidth = imgWidth.replace("px",""); The primary weed control strategies for organic systems are cultural and mechanical, focusing on prevention, crop rotation, crop competition, and cultivation. 1,2 Department of Soil and Water Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Post-Harvest Technology, (CAU), Ranipool, Sikkim, India.. 3 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural … dom.query('img').each(function(){ var imgAlt = dom_i.query(this).attr("alt") == undefined ? '' Organic Farming page 3 HDRA - the organic organisation Why farm organically? After cultivation of crops, the soil loses its nutrients and its quality deplete. 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Pesticides and fertilizers through J.I and use, organic farming methods and Why is it important and the... Half of that total in Australia the organic organisation Why farm organically, developing, distributing and managing optimum! Weed control strategies based on these factors and observing and avoiding potential threats will help you stay ahead weed... On ecological processes, biodiversity, and cycles adapted to local conditions, ecology, culture scale... S global magazine organic farming aims to: • increase long-term soil.. On ecological processes, biodiversity, and better nutrient retention also protect water quality ; Production! Of its farming systems ( BFA, 2007 ) order to achieve the right time in to! Nation ’ s water needs with those of nature use of water resources under SB X7-7 Fruits and.... Health and for the environment practices add up and make a huge difference “ certified organic accounts... 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