Petioles are 1 inch long and have flat-topped glands at base of leaf blade (good ID indicator). trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. Such misunderstanding occurs because the common name "highbush cranberry" actually refers to three different species of highbush cranberries: Viburnum opulus, V. trilobum and V. edule. The cultivar “Mohican” is slightly smaller, 8.5 feet by 8.5 feet, than the mature size of 13 feet by 13 feet for the species. Prefers well-drained to moist soil in full sun or part shade. My favorite cultivars are ‘Cayuga’, a compact grower with pink buds, and ‘Compactum’, which grows to only 3 feet tall and wide in 10 years. However, plants are often most readily … Urban/Recreational Specimen plant. Cultivars and their differences Ironclad ™ Siebold viburnum ( Viburnum sieboldii 'KLMfour'): 15 feet high and 12 feet wide; a heavy flowering form with reliable burgundy fall color. Smooth, gray-brown with large lenticels. Plants should be spaced at least 4 to 10 feet apart, depending on the mature size of the cultivar. Our trees. ‘Brandywine’ is a worthy selection as is ‘Winterthur’. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. Wentworth near Lancaster, New Hampshire where the original plant was found. “This plant is a cultivar of a species that is native to the Chicago Region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Stop by, email, or call. A cultivar label might read Viburnum lantana “Mohican,” for zones 4 through 8, which indicates it is an offspring of the wild type with a trait different from the parent. Such misunderstanding occurs because the common name "highbush cranberry" actually refers to three different species of highbush cranberries: Viburnum opulus, V. trilobum and V. edule. Because of the incredible demand for this shrub, there are now more cultivars available, one of them being Viburnum carlesi 'Compactum'. ‘Brandywine’ is a worthy selection as is ‘Winterthur’. The Missouri Botanical Garden displays over 50 different species and cultivars in the Viburnum genus. Select'):  Newly emerging leaves has a hint of red; white flowers appear mid-to-late spring; persistent bright red fruit, and consistently red fall color. Honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) Description:This is a shrub with multiple narrow trunks and ascending toslightly spreading branches. The Canadian French name for the berries is pembina. Especially good are the cultivars `Philips,' with higher-quality fruit, and `Wentworth,' which is hardy to Zone 2. Peoples of various origins both Native and European have used the berries for many years. C-Value: 10Commonly found in wet or swampy sites but will tolerate drier sites once established. Viburnum is an excellent plant, and it will assure you a beautiful landscape. The flowers (including large sterile ones in a few species), colorful autumn foliage, and red or purple-black fruit make several species, American as well as Asian, well known in cultivation. It is now considered a variety (varietas, var.) From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. The bark is gray and rough and has a scaly texture. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 6–12 cm (2 1⁄4–4 3⁄4 in) long and 5–10 cm (2–4 in) broad, with a rounded base and serrated margins; they are superficially similar to many maple leaves, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. 'Andrews' - This is the least common of the standard cultivars selected for production of superior fruit. It may be the best selection of this adaptable native for smaller gardens. This plant has some cultivated varieties. It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. Koreanspice Viburnum (Viburnum carlesii) This is one of the smaller varieties reaching a height of only 3-6 feet (90- 180 cm). The flowers are white, produced in corymbs up to 13 cm (5 in) in diameter at the top of the stems; each corymb comprises a ring of outer sterile flowers 2–2.5 cm (3⁄4–1 in) diameter with conspicuous petals, surrounding a center of small (5 mm, 0.20 in), fertile flowers; the flowers are pollinated by insects. americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. Opening from pink flower buds, white flowers tinged pink, arranged in snowball clusters gradually fade to white as they mature. The two varieties can easily be confused. americanum 'Bailey Compact'): Compact, dwarf rounded form; 5 to 6 feet high and wide; deep red fall color. In the case of the cultivar ‘Roseum’ for V. opulus, the majority of flowers are sterile, so the overall effect is a “snowball.” Be careful using the name “snowball viburnum”—it is also used for other viburnums, such as V. plicatum or V. macrocephalum (Chinese snowball viburnum). This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Some Viburnum species are used as a nerve sedative and anti-spasmatic for asthma, cramps, palpita-tion, heart disease and rheumatism. The Missouri Botanical Garden displays over 50 different species and cultivars in the Viburnum genus. Viburnum trilobum blooms in May – June. American Cranberry Viburnum; American Viburnum; Cranberry Viburnum; Highbush Carnberry Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Fruits are slightly earlier ripening than other trilobums. Viburnum trilobum) is a better choice than the similar European cranberry-bush which has become an invasive plant in some areas. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. It is a deciduous shrub growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall. Selected for its showy red new growing tips for an extended period in the spring which will eventually turn dark green while newly emerging leaves continue to unfurl red against a backdrop of older dark green foliage. Effective in small masses and borders. Incorporate organic soil conditioner at planting, so that the future root area of the planting bed contains 10 to 20 percent organic matter. Viburnum trilobum Marshall: Classification. The fruit of Vibrunum trilobum persists into winter and will eventually be eaten, if not by winter birds, then by early spring migrants. americanum 'J.N. Mulch the plants or bed with 4 to 6 inches of pine straw or 2 to 3 inches of bark. Our future. Commonly found in wet or swampy sites but will tolerate drier sites once established. Flowers on old wood, prune after flowering. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. This native viburnum offers ornamental interest throughout the seasons; flowers in spring, red fruit in late summer and red fall color. ... Viburnum trilobum has beautiful fall foliage. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. Its most notable feature is the glossy dark green foliage and its performance in warmer zones from 6 south. Viburnum trilobum 'Wentworth'. Bloom times span early spring through June and are followed by attractive fruit and outstanding fall foliage. Another large, yet magnificent, shrub is the European cranberry bush (Viburnum opulus), with eye-catching flowers, generous crops of berries, and fiery autumn color. americanum Ait., or as a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. American cranberry-bush, American cranberry-bush viburnum, American cranberrybush viburnum. Here are some noteworthy examples: As a 2010 addition to the Plants of Merit program, Viburnum dentatum 'Christom' BLUE MUFFIN is a sure winner. Viburnum trilobum: Cranberrybush American Cranberrybush is a horticultural “sleeper.” The plant is fairly obscure and nobody is going crazy writing about its virtues, yet it is a stellar native shrub that will add a firecracker of color in the fall and winter to any garden, and attract birds throughout the winter besides! Also known as Korean spice viburnum, it has very fragrant pink buds that open to showy white snowball flowers. Yellow-red fruits become a brilliant scarlet-red and are not only very attractive, but good for making preserves. Also see: ‘Diana’, ‘Aurora’ and ‘Spice Baby’. Growth habit varies among species: V. carlesii (Korean Spice Viburnum) and V. opulus (European Cranberry Bush) varieties are round-topped and fairly dense; V. dentatum (Arrowwood Viburnum) is large with spreading branches, V. plicatum tomentosum (Doublefile Viburnum) has tiers of horizontal branches, and V. trilobum (American Cranberry Bush) varieties are more upright. Viburnum trilobum; Description. Highly popular due to its petite size, Viburnum carlesii 'Compactum' (Koreanspice Viburnum) is a compact, rounded, deciduous shrub with a profusion of large flower clusters that perfume the garden with their cinnamon fragrance in spring. The name pembina was then applied to three rivers, one in Manitoba and North Dakota, one in Ontario, and one in Alberta. The name comes from the red fruits which look superficially like cranberries, and have a similar flavor and ripen at the same time of year. Viburnum trilobum 'Redwing™' This selection from Michael Yanny, Johnson's Nursery, Wisconsin, was introduced in 1983. use escape to move to top level menu parent. It features large clusters of pink, fragrant flowers. [3], The larvae and adults of the Viburnum leaf beetle feed on the leaves and may completely defoliate the plant, and repeated damage can kill it.[3]. The bark of trunks and branches is gray,while twigs are brown and glabrous with white lenticels. Viburnum is the name given to a very diverse and populous group of plants native to North America and Asia. Have tree and plant questions? There is also something troubling about the cultivar name ‘Roseum,’ since it suggests the plant has red flowers, which is not true. The stems arch and are very dense, and the twigs are a reddish-brown color. Building the urban forest for 2050. Prefers well-drained to moist soil in full sun or part shade.Adaptable to soil pH.Flowers on old wood, prune after flowering.Moderate tolerance of aerial salt spray. Red, berry-like fruits (drupes) resembling cranberries; edible. The fruit is an oblong red drupe 15 mm (0.59 in) long and 12 mm (0.47 in) broad, containing a single flat, white seed. Plants begin to produce fruit at approximately five years of age; when animals, including birds, eat the fruits, they deposit the seeds in another location in their droppings. The following menu has 3 levels. It … Each leaf has irregular teeth on margins; dark green changing to reddish-purple fall color. Cultivars/Varieties 'Christom' (Blue Muffin™) - A new selection that may hold great promise, this is a true dwarf that grows densely to 4' tall and wider. Selected in the early 1900's by Frank Andrews (see V. trilobum 'Andrews') for its heavy fruit set. Viburnum dilatatum—Cardinal Candy™, red-fruited, listed as hardy to -30°F; yellow types; ‘Michael Dodge’, ‘Vernon Morris’ with beautiful bright yellow fruit. Browse the curated collection and add your voice! Use enter to activate. Mayflower viburnum (V. carlesii), an old garden favorite, is popular for good reason. Often upright, multi-stemmed, rounding with age. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Named after the farm of O.E. The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. When mature, it … Fruits are slightly earlier ripening than other trilobums. With varieties suitable for USDA hardiness zones 2 to 9, you can find a variety to suit any garden need: wet or dry, sun or shade, natural or formal, shrub or tree, native or exotic. This American species (Viburnum opulus var. Named after the farm of O.E. Viburnum trilobum. Oddly enough, according to Gary Ladman of Classic Viburnums, the original plant is long gone, and since the 1920’s all American Cranberry bushes are in fact cultivars produced for superior fruiting and flowering. Viburnum dilatatum—Cardinal Candy™, red-fruited, listed as hardy to -30°F; yellow types; ‘Michael Dodge’, ‘Vernon Morris’ with beautiful bright yellow fruit. Most viburnums grow well when planted in moist, rich and slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5 to 6.5). Viburnum nudum ‘Pink Beauty’—prodigious fruit production, compact habit. Good flower and fruit production. It is not native to NC and will not like hot humid summers though it may grow in the cooler mountain areas. As with most shrubs in the southeast, fall planting of viburnums is ideal. The leaf buds are green. Although often called "highbush cranberry", it is not a cranberry. A Chicagoland Grows™ introduction. Yellow-red fruits become a brilliant scarlet-red and are not only very attractive, but good for making preserves. Viburnum trilobum. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. Redwing® J.N. Viburnums are well-behaved me… Viburnum trilobum Marshall: Classification. Look for the dwarf viburnum varieties, like ‘Papoose,’ only 4 feet (1 m.) tall and wide. Cultivars/Varieties 'Alfredo' - This is a new variation on the 'Compactum' theme said to grow more densely to form a 6' tall and wide shrub. The plant is deciduous, and the dark green foliage turns bright red in autumn. Viburnum trilobum 'Wentworth'. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Viburnum trilobum typically grow 8 feet tall by 8 feet … americanum 'Hahs'):  Selected for better, larger fruit production;  grows 6 to 8 feet high and wide; dark green foliage turns red in fall. Syn. opulus) and designated Viburnum opulus var. Cultivars and their differences Ironclad ™ Siebold viburnum ( Viburnum sieboldii 'KLMfour'): 15 feet high and 12 feet wide; a heavy flowering form with reliable burgundy fall color. The fruits, sour and rich in vitamin C, can be eaten raw or cooked into a sauce to serve with meat or game. Opposite, maple-like, 3-lobed leaves up to 5 inches long. trilobum 'Redwing', and V. trilobum 'Compactum Alfredo', which makes a nice low hedge. The fruit are abundant and colored purple-black, while the fall foliage is yellow-bronze. There are over 150 species of viburnum, as well as countless cultivars. The bud scales are valvate. Bailey Compact American Cranberry-bush viburnum (Viburnum opulus var. Go to list of cultivars. Selected in the early 1900's by Frank Andrews (see V. trilobum 'Andrews') for its heavy fruit set. Our communities. Like all of the carlesi types, its growth rate is slow to moderate and it is 4 feet tall by 4 feet wide. Viburnum trilobum (cranberrybush viburnum, American cranberrybush, high bush cranberry, or highbush cranberry) is a species of Viburnum native to northern North America, from Newfoundland west to British Columbia, south to Washington state and east to northern Virginia. Black-haw viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium): This species grows in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 9. Viburnum opulus var. Here are some noteworthy examples: As a 2010 addition to the Plants of Merit program, Viburnum dentatum 'Christom' BLUE MUFFIN is a sure winner. [1][2] It is very closely related to the European and Asian Viburnum opulus, and is often treated as a variety of it, as Viburnum opulus L. var. American Viburnum is a shrub found in wet woods, along streams, and on moist wooded hillsides of northern USA and Canada. Dwarf American Cranberry-bush viburnum (Viburnum opulus var. 'Emerald Lustre' - This plant is a selection of Viburnum bracteatum, which is closely allied or identical to V. dentatum. Other Names: American Cranberrybush Description: A stunning native shrub; exquisite clusters of pure white pinwheel flowers in spring, abundant brilliant red fruit and good fall color, golden stems; hardy and adaptable, grows quite large, an excellent specimen, selected for superior fruiting habits Wentworth near Lancaster, New Hampshire where the original plant was found. Its botanical name has been revised from Viburnum trilobum, which is how I memorized it as a student, to Viburnum opulus variety americanum. Here are a few differences. It … American Cranberry (Viburnum trilobum) Some recommended cultivars include: V. trilobum 'Phillips',V. Flowers appear in June after the leaves emerge. americanum; syn. americanum  'Compactum'):  Compact cultivar growing 5 to 6 feet high and wide; white lacecap flowers and red fruit;  fall color is yellow. Large 4 to 5 inch, white, lacecap flower clusters (small, fertile flowers surrounded by showy, sterile flowers). Viburnum opulus var. Adaptable to soil pH. americanum. americanum L. Ait (formerly known as Viburnum trilobum) Some Other Common Names: American cranberrybush, guelder rose, dog rowan, *European cranberry tree, marsh alder, rose elder, red elder, water elder, dog elder, gatten tree, … Washington state and east to northern North America and Asia also reportedly very good was. Berry-Like fruits ( drupes ) resembling cranberries ; edible, fall planting of viburnums is ideal 1... Planting bed contains 10 to 20 percent organic matter a nice low hedge both native and European have the. 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